Question

4．
In the United States，headmasters and teachers discipline（懲戒） students in several ways．The teacher often writes or calls the student's parents．Sometimes students have to stay at （73）school for an extra hour．If a student behaves （74）badly，the headmaster can suspend（勒令…休學(xué)） the student．The student cannot come to school for one，two，or three days．Sometimes，when the headmaster suspends some students，they are （75）happy．"A three-dayvacation!"they thought．
Mr Lazares，a headmaster，didn't like to suspend students．When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his （76）office，Mr．Lazares telephoned the boy's parents．"If you come to school with your son，I won't stop him having classes，"he said．The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every （77）class．Other students stared at the boy and his father．The boy was embarrassed．After that，he behaved better．He didn't want his father to come to school （78）again Other students behaved better，too．They thought，"I don't want my （79）parents to come to school!"
That year，about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well．The next year，（80）only a few parents had to come to school．The students were behaving better．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文介紹了在美國，老師對待表現(xiàn)不好的學(xué)生的方式，他們通常會叫學(xué)生的家長，有時(shí)則會讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校多呆一個(gè)小時(shí)，有的老師則會勒令學(xué)生休學(xué)幾天，還提到了Lazares老師處理表現(xiàn)不好的學(xué)生則是讓他們的家長陪同上課，學(xué)生覺得尷尬，自然表現(xiàn)就好了．

解答 73．school 考查名詞與對語境的理解．由headmasters and teachers discipline（懲戒） students in several ways可知此處講的是老師懲戒學(xué)生的方法，此處推測句意為有時(shí)學(xué)生必須在學(xué)校多呆一個(gè)小時(shí)，填school表示學(xué)校．
74．badly 考查副詞與對語境的理解．由the headmaster can suspend（勒令…休學(xué)） the student可知此處表示的是如果一個(gè)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)不好，修飾動詞behaves要用副詞badlly來修飾．
75．happy 考查形容詞與對語境的理解．由A three-dayvacation可知此處表示他們開心，用happy表示開心的．
76．office 考查名詞與對語境的理解．由a headmaster可知Me Lazares的身份是老師，所以此處表示當(dāng)一男孩在班上表現(xiàn)不好會被送到他的辦公室，用office表示辦公室．
77．class 考查名詞與對語境的理解．由He didn't want his father to come to school 可知此處表示的是與他的兒子上每節(jié)課，用class表示課．
78．a(chǎn)gain 考查副詞與對語境的理解．由The boy was embarrassed可知此處表示他不想讓他的爸爸再到學(xué)校來，用again表示再．
79．parents 考查名詞與對語境的理解．由He didn't want his father to come to school again Other students behaved better，too可知此處表示我不想讓我的父母來學(xué)校，用parents表示父母．
80．only a few 考查短語與對語境的理解．由They thought，"I don't want my parents to come to school可知此處表示只有少數(shù)父母來學(xué)校了，用only a few表示只有少數(shù)．

點(diǎn)評 選詞填空類題首先需要了解所給詞語的意思與用法，再通讀文章，了解文章大意，結(jié)合文章的語境來選擇正確的詞語．