【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)

1A survey shows___ work six hours on average on weekdays.(German

2He is excited that___ amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention.(he

3We still need___ more assistants for the teen center library.(second

4My father told me that he was tired because of the___ of the lecture.(long

5In___ years, Alipay is more and more popular all over the world.(recently

6Hardworking children are more likely to___ in the future.(success

7It is true that computers calculate very fast and___ give wrong answers.(rare

8To live happily, please close the door on___ experiences in your memory.(happy

【答案】

1Germans

2his

3two

4length

5recent

6succeed

7rarely

8unhappy

【解析】

1句意:一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示德國(guó)人平日工作時(shí)間為六小時(shí)。

根據(jù)A survey shows_____ work six hours on average on weekdays,可知這里放在主語(yǔ)的位置用名詞形式,表示的人不止一個(gè),用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填Germans。

2句意:他在比賽中的精彩表演引起了人們的注意,這使他很興奮。

根據(jù)He is excited that______ amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention,可知,這里修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。

3句意:我們還需要兩個(gè)助理去青少年中心圖書(shū)館。

根據(jù)提示和句意,推測(cè)意思是這里表示數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞,故答案是two。

4句意:我父親告訴我說(shuō)他累了,因?yàn)橹v座時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。

根據(jù)提示可知,空格是前面是定冠詞the,故這里需要一個(gè)名詞,故答案是length。

5句意:近年來(lái),Alipay在全世界越來(lái)越受歡迎。

根據(jù)提示和句意,這里需要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞year,故答案是recent。

6句意:勤奮的孩子將來(lái)更有可能成功。

根據(jù)提示和句意,be likely to很有可能,固定搭配,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是succeed。

7句意:計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)算速度很快,很少給出錯(cuò)誤答案,這是真的。

根據(jù)提示和句意,本題需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞give,所以應(yīng)該用rare的副詞形式,故答案是rarely

8句意:為了快樂(lè)地生活,請(qǐng)關(guān)上你記憶中不愉快經(jīng)歷的門(mén)。

根據(jù)提示,這里需要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,需關(guān)上不開(kāi)心的門(mén)才能開(kāi)心,所以填happy的反義詞,故答案是unhappy

完成本題需要注意詞性的選擇,若是名詞,則應(yīng)注意區(qū)分可數(shù)和不可數(shù),再區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù);若是形容詞和副詞,則需要看修飾詞語(yǔ)是名詞還是動(dòng)詞,名詞需要形容詞來(lái)修飾,動(dòng)詞需要副詞來(lái)修飾,若是數(shù)詞,則需要判斷本題是需要基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞,表數(shù)量則用基數(shù)詞,表順序則用序數(shù)詞。比如第三小題,給的是序數(shù)詞second,但是要使用基數(shù)詞two來(lái)表示數(shù)量。

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