【題目】閱讀理解
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (陰歷). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants(傳人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs(傳統(tǒng)) about dragons.
On the day in ancient times(古代), people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “l(fā)ead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (細(xì)須)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
（1）The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ______ festivals.
A.English
B.French
C.Chinese
D.American
（2）______ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A.March 10
B.February 2
C.March 4
D.March 8
（3）On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?
A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.
（4）One custom that has remained is ______ according to the passage.
A.the cutting of hair
B.the dragon boating
C.to eat Zongzi
D.to eat mooncakes
（5）Which of the following is not true?
A.The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
C.People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
D.The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)。短文詳細(xì)的介紹了這個(gè)節(jié)日的由來，意義以及這個(gè)節(jié)日期間的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals．The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them”中國有很多個(gè)形形色色的節(jié)日，龍?zhí)ь^就是其中之一，可知龍?zhí)ь^是中國的一個(gè)節(jié)日，答案選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“This year，the day fell on March 10”今年龍?zhí)ь^在3月10日，故答案選A。
（3）推理判斷題。文中提到"On the day in ancient times，people put ashes （灰） in the kitchen．This was to "lead the dragon into the house"．"在古代，人們將灰燼放在廚房，這樣就能引領(lǐng)龍來到家里，因?yàn)樵诠糯埾笳髦S收的季節(jié)，由此確定選擇C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Today，many customs have faded away （消退）. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair”許多慶祝龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣都消失了，但有一個(gè)流傳了下來，那就是理發(fā)，由此確定選擇A。
（5）推理判斷題。文中提到"This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar"龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日是陰歷第二個(gè)月的第二天，A正確；文中提到"The dragon is important in Chinese culture"龍?zhí)ь^在中國文化中很重要，B正確；文中提到"For example，people eat "dragon whisker （細(xì)須）"noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth" 在節(jié)日當(dāng)天許多事物都重新命名，比如龍須面，C正確；文中提到"It stands for （代表） the start of spring and farming"龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日象征著春天和耕種，D錯(cuò)誤，由此確定選擇D。

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