【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】This watch is not _______(your).
【2】These are _______(Mary)photos.
【3】_______(I)pen is there. Hers is in the classroom.
【4】He is my brother. _______(he)name is Jack.
【5】Thank you for _______(help)me.
【答案】
【1】 yours
【2】 Mary’s
【3】 My
【4】 His
【5】 helping
【解析】
【1】句意:這塊手表不是你的。your你的,是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞?崭裉幨蔷渲械谋碚Z,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours,代指your watch。
【2】句意:這些是Mary的照片。Mary瑪麗,是一個(gè)女孩的名字。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“Mary的照片”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式,修飾后面的名詞photos。故填Mary’s。
【3】句意:我的鋼筆在那邊,她的在教室里。I我,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“我的鋼筆”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my,修飾后面的名詞pen。注意第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫,故填My。
【4】句意:他是我的哥哥,他的名字叫Jack。he他,是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“他的名字”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞name,故填his。
【5】句意:謝謝你幫助我。help幫助,是一個(gè)動詞。這句話中使用了短語Thank…for…“因?yàn)?/span>…而感謝”,for是介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,因此這里應(yīng)填helping。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的短語或句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。這幾個(gè)題目中涉及了物主代詞和人稱代詞、名詞所有格以及非謂語動詞的用法。人稱代詞即“你,我,他,她,它,你們,我們,他們等”,分為主格和賓格,主格形式在句中作主語;賓格形式作賓語。物主代詞分為形容詞性和名詞性,形容詞性物主代詞常在句中作定語,修飾名詞;名詞性物主代詞常作主語、賓語或表語。例如第1小題,空格處是句中的表語,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours,代指your watch。再如第4小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“他的名字”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞name,故填his。
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