【題目】 POTATO CHIPS!

1. 1 spoon vegetable oil

4. pour the vegetable oil into a bag, add the potato and shake

2. 1/2 spoon salt (or to taste)

5. place potato chips on a plate one by one

3. 1 potato cut it into thin pieces (to peel or not to peel)

6. cook in the oven for 3-5 mins at a high temperature

7. cover them with salt and pepper

1How many steps(步驟) do we need to make potato chips?

A.6B.7C.8

2According to the sheet(表格), we don’t need ________ to make potato ships.

A.saltB.a plateC.sugar

3From the sheet, we can know that ________.

A.we must add a half spoon of salt

B.it is up to you to peel the potato

C.we should cook the potato for at least 5 minutes.

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了制作薯片的原料和步驟。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解全文可知,全文介紹了制作薯片的7個(gè)步驟。故選B

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對比表格,文中介紹的制作薯片的主要原料和工具中,沒有糖sugar,故選C。

3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1/2 spoon salt (or to taste)”半勺鹽(或者品嘗)?芍獞(yīng)該加半勺鹽,故A項(xiàng)正確;it is up to you to peel the potato.該剝土豆皮。根據(jù)文中“to peel or not to peel”去皮或不去皮,可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。we should cook the potato for at least 5 minutes. 我們應(yīng)該把土豆烤至少5分鐘。根據(jù)“cook in the oven for 3-5 mins at a high temperature”在烤箱中高溫烤3-5分鐘,可知烤的時(shí)間為3-5分鐘,不是至少5分鐘?芍C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

本題考查說明文閱讀。在閱讀理解題目中,細(xì)節(jié)理解題目相對容易一些,這些題目有兩個(gè)共同特點(diǎn):

1. 凡屬針對特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題,其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應(yīng)的文字作為驗(yàn)證,這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或者短語,也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子,但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。

2.這類題目的干擾項(xiàng)往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜,正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜,甚至真假混雜。因此,要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目,一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn),二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。

如本題第3小題,題干中三個(gè)選項(xiàng)要分別和文中內(nèi)容認(rèn)真對比,BC容易被文中內(nèi)容混淆,例如3-5mins表示3-5分鐘,而不是at least 5 minutes至少5分鐘;to peel or not to peel去皮或不去皮,而不是必須去皮。

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