【題目】任務(wù)型完形填空
用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次
first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easy
English
World language
Once people 【1】 a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 【2】 time in human history, perhaps there is one -- English It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 【3】 it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.
Difficult to master?
English is not the 【4】 language to learn -- most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary -- at least 200, 000 words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things make 【5】 easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性別) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 【6】 one form to speak to someone directly -- "you". Adjectives don't agree 【7】 nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English 【8】 in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At 【9】 English is the international language of communication.
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? will 【10】 language ever replace it? Many think not -- it is already too popular.
【答案】
【1】dreamed of
【2】first
【3】speak
【4】easiest
【5】it
【6】only
【7】with
【8】is used
【9】sea
【10】another
【解析】文章大意:本文主要向我們介紹了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)在50多個(gè)國(guó)家是官方語(yǔ)言,到2050年有一半人講英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)不是所有語(yǔ)言中最容易學(xué)的,英語(yǔ)有很多詞匯。但有些事情讓它變得容易,例如,名詞沒有性別,動(dòng)詞的用法比其他語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單。英語(yǔ)在許多不同領(lǐng)域被使用。英語(yǔ)作為全球語(yǔ)言,未來會(huì)是什么樣的呢?另一種語(yǔ)言會(huì)取代它嗎?很多人不這么認(rèn)為——因?yàn)樗軞g迎了已經(jīng)。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意:曾經(jīng),人們夢(mèng)想著一種世界上每個(gè)人都能理解的語(yǔ)言,可知此處應(yīng)選擇dream of,由Once可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),故答案填dreamed of。
【2】考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在,人類歷史上第一次,或許由一種語(yǔ)言——英語(yǔ),可知此處應(yīng)選擇first,意思是“第一、首先”,故答案填first。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意:2.25人至3億人把英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言,可知此處是說“2.25人至3億人說它,并把它作為第二語(yǔ)言”,“說”speak,由于這里所描述的是客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是people,在這里是集體名詞,所以speak用其原形,故答案填speak。
【4】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)下文most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary它的大多數(shù)普通動(dòng)詞都是不規(guī)則的,而且詞匯量很大,可知此處是說英語(yǔ)不是最容易學(xué)的語(yǔ)言,所以應(yīng)選擇easy,由前面的定冠詞the,可知應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)形式easiest,故答案填easiest。
【5】考查代詞。根據(jù)下文For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性別) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages例如,名詞沒有性別,動(dòng)詞的用法比其他語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單,可知此處是說“但是有些事情使它變得簡(jiǎn)單”,所以用it指代“英語(yǔ)”,故答案填it。
【6】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意:只有一種形式可以直接與某人對(duì)話——“你”,“僅僅”only,故答案填only。
【7】考查介詞。句意:形容詞與名詞不一致,許多名詞也常常是動(dòng)詞。agree with固定搭配,意思是:和…意見一致,故答案填with。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意:但是英語(yǔ)在許多不同的領(lǐng)域被使用,這里指英語(yǔ)被使用,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語(yǔ)是English,所以系動(dòng)詞用is,use的過去分詞是used,故答案填is used。
【9】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意:在海上英語(yǔ)是國(guó)際交流的語(yǔ)言,可知此處應(yīng)選擇sea,意思是“海洋”,at sea“在海上”,故答案填sea。
【10】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意:另一種語(yǔ)言會(huì)取代它嗎?可知此處應(yīng)是“再一、另一”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)選擇another,故答案填another。
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