Question

【題目】 The wellknown “new great inventions” in modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.

Highspeed trains China created its first highspeed railway line in 2008.Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains.By 2020, one fifth of the country's 150,000km railway network will be used by the trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.

Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Ali-pay or We-Chat Pay App on their mobile phones.

Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smart-phone Apps.China's two leading bikesharing companies, Mo-bike and ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.

Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (執(zhí)照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.

【1】What's the passage mainly about?

A.The fastdeveloping technology.B.Modern China.

C.China's new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.

【2】By 2020, ________ of major cities across China will be linked by highspeed trains network.

A.30 percentB.OnefifthC.80 percentD.20 percent

【3】Why does mobile payment make shopping more convenient in China?

A.Because customers can go shopping without mobile phone.B.Because customers needn’t take cash.

C.Because customers don't have to use a password.D.Because customers needn't pay for the bills.

【4】Where can shared bikes be picked up or parked?

A.On the street.B.In Mo-bike and ofo.C.In parks.D.In markets.

【5】________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.

A.Lower costsB.Fewer licensing requirementsC.More job chancesD.A, B & C

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了當(dāng)代中國(guó)的新的四大發(fā)明。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)The wellknown “new great inventions” in modern China have made our daily lives more convenient“現(xiàn)代中國(guó)著名的新偉大發(fā)明使我們的日常生活更加便利”及下文的具體介紹，可知，本文講述了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的四大發(fā)明，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框內(nèi)的第三句By 2020, onefifth of the country's 150,000km railway network will be used by the trains, This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China“到2020年，全國(guó)150000千米的鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的五分之一應(yīng)用于這些火車，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將連接全中國(guó)超過80%的主要城市”，可知，是超過80%的城市被高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框內(nèi)的第二句Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Ali-pay or We-Chat Pay App on their mobile phones，可知，手機(jī)支付使購(gòu)物更方便的原因是人們不需要帶現(xiàn)金，通過支付寶或者微信就可以支付所有商品。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)框內(nèi)第二句Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smart-phone Apps，可知，共享單車可以在大街上通過GPS定位系統(tǒng)或智能手機(jī)軟件找到或者停放。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)框內(nèi)第二句Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (執(zhí)照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created，可知，更低的成本，更少的執(zhí)照要求以及更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓網(wǎng)購(gòu)在中國(guó)發(fā)展得更快。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。講述了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的“新四大發(fā)明”。題型有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和題干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。例如第2小題，根據(jù)第一個(gè)框內(nèi)的第三句話，可以得知，到2020年，80%的主要城市都會(huì)被高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，進(jìn)而得出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。主旨大意題要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章內(nèi)容或段落內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、概括。例如第1小題，根據(jù)文中第一句話，可以得知，本文主要講述中國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的“新四大發(fā)明”，進(jìn)而得出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。