【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。

1________your father________(play) football with you this Sunday afternoon?

No, he isn’t. He will go to have a meeting.

2What are you looking forward to?

________(row)a boat on the lake this coming Sunday.

3Parents should teach their children to learn to protect________(they) when they are very young.

4I think English is an ________ (important) subject.

I don’t think so. It is a useful tool when we talk with foreigners.

5July 1, 2017 was the________(twenty) anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.

6I think these flowers are for the________(visit).They are coming soon.

7How excited they were ________(chat) with each other at the party.

8The sick man is getting much ________(ill) now, we must send him to hospital at once.

9He put down his pen and________(write) an interesting article.

10Smoking is bad for health. The doctor advised him ________ (not smoke) any more.

【答案】

1Is going to play

2Rowing

3themselves

4unimportant

5twentieth

6visitors

7to chat

8worse

9wrote

10not to smoke

【解析】

1句意:——這個星期天下午你爸爸要和你一起去踢足球嗎?——不,他不去。他將去開會。

根據(jù)“this Sunday afternoon”可知是一般將來時,再根據(jù)“No, he isn’t.”可知此處是用be going to do,放句首,需大寫。主語是“your father”,所以用“is”,故答案為Is going to play。

2句意:——你在期待什么?——這個星期天在湖上劃船。

根據(jù)“What are you looking forward to?” look forward to后接動名詞作賓語,所以此處用doing,放句首,需大寫。故答案為Rowing。

3句意:父母應(yīng)該教他們的孩子在很小的時候?qū)W會保護(hù)自己。

反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系,在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致,根據(jù)“Parents should teach their children to learn to protect________(they)”可知是教他們的孩子在很小的時候?qū)W會保護(hù)孩子自己,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為themselves。

4句意:——我認(rèn)為英語是一個不重要的科目。——我不這么認(rèn)為。當(dāng)我們和外國人交談時,它是一個有用的工具。

根據(jù)“an”“I don’t think so. ”可知此處是元音音素開頭的形容詞,且可推測出此處是不重要的,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為unimportant。

5句意:201771日是香港回歸祖國二十周年。

根據(jù)“the________(twenty) anniversary(周年) of”可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示順序,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為twentieth

6句意:我想這些花是送給游客的,他們很快就來了。

根據(jù)“the”,所以此處缺名詞,結(jié)合“They are coming soon.”可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為visitors。

7句意:他們在聚會上互相聊天是多么的興奮。

根據(jù)“How excited they were ________(chat) with each other”可知原句為They were excited to chat with each other. 此處是缺動詞不定式,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為to chat。

8句意:這個病人現(xiàn)在病得越來越重了,我們必須馬上送他去醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)“much”可知此處缺比較級,結(jié)合所給單詞ill,故答案為worse。

9句意:他放下筆,寫了一篇有趣的文章。

根據(jù)“He put down his pen”可知此處是一般過去時,結(jié)合“and”,可知此處也是一般過去時,結(jié)合所給單詞,故答案為wrote。

10句意:吸煙有害健康。醫(yī)生勸他不要再抽煙了。

advise sb to do sth表示建議做什么,根據(jù)“advised him ________ (not smoke) any more”可知此處缺動詞不定式的否定,故答案為not to smoke

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定動詞在句中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞,本題中都是考查謂語動詞。做題時要根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞或語境來確定要用的時態(tài),然后根據(jù)時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)來確定最終答案。第9小題根據(jù)and前面是一般過去時,可以得知也是一般過去時,根據(jù)所給單詞,動詞變?yōu)檫^去式即可。

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