Passage 10(2013 北京，D) 

       The willful blindness in hockey        toward concussions (頭部撞擊) has dropped.        Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA         Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身體攔截)         below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby,the hockey’s greatest slar,opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country’s children have been facing similar danger at early ages,and HockeyCanadahad to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.

        The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don’t! en?joy that environment.

      For years,many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have in- sisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages.True or not,there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season,it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory (強制的) for all coaches,including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more “touch”一without real bodychecking—from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12- year-olds in greater danger. worth the try.

     HockeyCanadahas taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head.However,it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country.Too often,bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country love of the game.

      There are always changes inCanada's game,and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.

1. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking inCanada    .

  A. is controlled strictly 

  B. is taken more seriously now

  C. is caused by players ’carelessness

  D. is connected with players ’interest

2.  What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2 ?

  A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.

  B. The steps of drawing special attention.

  C. The possible results of changing the rules.

  D .The methods of improving the environment.

3.  What can we learn from the passage?

 A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.

 B. Bodychecking-education programs in theUSAare successful.

 C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players’ skills in theUSA. 

 D .TheUSAhas tried to create an environment of less bodycheck-

ing.

4. What is probably the best title for this passage?

  A. Which is more important?

  B. How do we change the rules?

  C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?

  D. When should hodychecking be prevented?

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A

Passage 10

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。題材為體育運動。加拿大曲棍球 跟隨美國曲棍球的步伐也禁止13歲以下球員進行身體攔截。盡管改 變一種運動文化很難，但運動員的安全是至上的。

1. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可推斷，在加拿大人們開始對

身體攔截的問題更加認真對待了。take... seriously認真對待 。故選B項。

2. C主旨大意題。第二段第一句指出規(guī)則的改變是讓人們在沒有危 險的環(huán)境下特別關(guān)注技術(shù)發(fā)展的一個機會。第二句指出規(guī)則的改變可以減少不喜歡那種環(huán)境的年輕球員的流失。這兩點都是規(guī)則 改變可能帶來的結(jié)果，故選C項。

3. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，美國采取一些措施來減少身體 攔截，故選D項。

4. A主旨大意題。文章主要談論了加拿大為保護球員而嘗試改變曲 棍球規(guī)則。文章最后一段指出 player safety is paramount in the game , 由此可見，用Which is more important?作標題，有引人注意、發(fā)人深 省的效果，故選A項。

[長難句]The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger.美國正在努力表明，不把11、12歲的孩子放在更危險的境地，也是有可能 教授曲棍球保護技能的。

show后面接一個由that引導的賓語從句，在賓語從句中it是形式 主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to teach...，其中put... in danger “使 ……處于危險中”是固定搭配。

題目來源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語江蘇專用 > 專題十五 閱讀理解

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