Question

【題目】World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It encourages people, especially teenagers, to find the fun of ______ .

Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much___________than usual in any bookstore. It takes place every year since 1998. China also celebrate World Book Day 2009. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading although he's very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he __________ people to do more reading. He thinks that young people should spend more time _____________. "Books can't change the world, but people can change the world by changing_____________through reading," he said. Reading is helpful to people in many ways. Reading ___________ us know more about the world. Reading provides us with information about other cultures. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t understand. We will have to use our brain (頭腦)___________about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the___________ we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language___________ English. We all know that we can’t learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Please keep reading, because you know “Reading _________ a full man."

【1】A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing

【2】A. more cheap B. more expensive C. lower D. higher

【3】A. allowed B. ordered C. advised D. introduced

【4】A. to read B. in reading C. on reading D. at reading

【5】A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

【6】A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping

【7】A. think B. to think C. talk D. to talk

【8】A. good B. prettier C. cleverer D. outgoing

【9】A. like B. at C. about D. towards

【10】A. lives B. makes C. gives D. has

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 C

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 C

【6】 B

【7】 B

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 B

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了讀書的好處。世界讀書日是每年的4月23日，它是由聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在1955年成立，鼓勵(lì)人們，尤其是青少年，發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的樂趣。下文介紹了英國(guó)和中國(guó)為了鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谑澜缱x書日多讀書而采取的行動(dòng)。最后具體介紹了讀書對(duì)一個(gè)人和對(duì)國(guó)家的好處。

【1】句意：它鼓勵(lì)人們，特別是青少年，找到閱讀的樂趣。A. listening聽；B. speaking說；C. reading讀；D. writing寫。根據(jù)第一段前文World Book Day falls on April 23 every year世界讀書日是每年的4月23日，推測(cè)這里表達(dá)讀書的樂趣，故選C。

【2】句意：在英國(guó)的那一天，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的學(xué)生可以在任何一家書店買到特價(jià)書，價(jià)格比平時(shí)都要低得多。A. more cheap表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，cheap的比較級(jí)為cheaper；B. more expensive 更貴；C. lower更低；D. higher更高。為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書而推出特價(jià)書，也就是價(jià)格比平時(shí)要低一些，故答案為C。

【3】句意：2009年世界讀書日，他建議人們多讀書。A. allowed允許；B. ordered命令；C. advised建議；D. introduced介紹。advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。

【4】句意：他認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間來讀書。spend time in doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故答案為B。

【5】句意：書籍不能改變世界，但人們可以通過閱讀改變自己來改變世界。A. ourselves我們自己；B. yourselves你們自己；C. themselves他們自己；D. itself它自己。根據(jù)第二段前文but people can change the world by changing但是人們通過改變…可以改變世界，此處people指的就是人們自己，屬于第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

【6】句意：閱讀有助于我們更多地了解世界。根據(jù)前后句“Reading is helpful to people in many ways. Reading provides us with information about other cultures.”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞reading作主語，視作單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故答案為B。

【7】句意：我們必須用我們的大腦去思考這些問題，或者做更多的閱讀來找出答案。use sth．to do sth. 用某物去做什么。因此選擇動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。

【8】句意：我們讀得越多，知道的越多。我們知道的越多，就越聰明。A. good好的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. cleverer更聰明的；D. outgoing外向的。此處運(yùn)用的是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意思是“越……越……”，排除A,D；知道的越多，人就會(huì)更聰明，不能說越漂亮，故答案選C。

【9】句意：閱讀也是學(xué)習(xí)像英語等外語最重要的方法之一。A. like像；B. at在；C. about 關(guān)于；D. towards朝著。英語是外語的一種，故答案為A。

【10】句意：讀書使人充實(shí)。A. lives居住；B. makes使成為；C. gives給；D. has有。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。

完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來說都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關(guān)系，猜測(cè)整句句義，然后做題。 這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時(shí)間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。