【題目】VIII．改寫(xiě)句子 按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）

【1】They are interested in science fiction. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

_________ _________ interested in science fiction?

【2】Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

_________ _________ Bill exercise?

【3】“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)

The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday.

【4】It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變）

The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock.

【5】I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變）

I think my invitation will ____________ ____________.

【答案】

【1】Are they

【2】When does

【3】whereplanned

【4】appear until

【5】be accepted

【解析】

【1】句意：他們對(duì)科幻小說(shuō)很感興趣。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，則直接將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面；如果沒(méi)有，則需要用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。這句話中有be動(dòng)詞的形式are，因此直接將are提到主語(yǔ)they的前面。

【2】句意：Bill在周末的時(shí)候鍛煉。劃線的部分on weekends的意思是在周末，表示一個(gè)時(shí)間，針對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞when，什么時(shí)候；因?yàn)樵溆玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Bill是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故加助動(dòng)詞does，原來(lái)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形。

【3】句意：老師問(wèn)這些男孩們：你們計(jì)劃去哪里度假？這個(gè)題目是將原來(lái)的直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，即把原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)句變成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞就是原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞where，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序要變成陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)要和主句一致，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故第二個(gè)空填過(guò)去式planned。

【4】句意：當(dāng)這些電影演員在劇院里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是7點(diǎn)了。這句話使用的是not…until…句型，表示直到…時(shí)候，才…。第一個(gè)空前有助動(dòng)詞didn’t，因此這里填原形。

【5】句意：我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)。原句是一個(gè)使用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子，turn down的意思是拒絕，所以根據(jù)原句的意思可知，他們會(huì)接受我的邀請(qǐng)，主語(yǔ)是my invitation，和動(dòng)詞accept構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填be accepted。

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