【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Amy regretted________(not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.

【2】The mother________(lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(彎身) down to pick up the toys lying on the ground.

【3】To make more people convenient, the government announced that they________(build) another two underground lines in the next five years.

【4】China builds Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge many engineers devoted ten years to________ (help) the whole area develop faster.

【5】—Hey, Lucy! I saw Lily borrowing books in the library when I passed by.

—It’s impossible! Because she________(write) an e-mail to her uncle at home.

【6】—Tommy, have you got the job? —There is no reply now. I’ll tell you as soon as I________(call).

【答案】

【1】not taking

【2】laid

【3】would build

【4】help

【5】was writing

【6】am called

【解析】

【1】句意：艾米后悔沒有采納她母親的建議，我們不應(yīng)該為了保持苗條而少吃。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“后悔做某事”，英語是regret doing sth，而這里表達(dá)的是“后悔沒做某事”，英語是regret not doing sth，所以這里應(yīng)該填not taking，故答案為not taking。

【2】句意：媽媽把孩子輕輕地放在床上，然后彎下腰去撿地上的玩具。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“放置”，英語是lay，由后句的動(dòng)詞bent可知，句子用的是過去時(shí)，所以前句也要用過去時(shí)，lay的過去式是laid，所以這里應(yīng)該填laid，故答案為laid。

【3】句意：為了方便更多的人，政府宣布他們將在未來五年內(nèi)再修建兩條地鐵。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“修建”，而這是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句的動(dòng)詞是announced，所以從句也要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，而從句中的時(shí)間是in the next five years，是將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為would build。

【4】句意：中國許多工程師投入了十年的時(shí)間建設(shè)港珠澳大橋，為了幫助整個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)展得更快。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“為了幫助”，英語中能夠用來做目的狀語的是不定式，所以這里應(yīng)該用to do形式，而空格前已經(jīng)有to，所以這里直接用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為help。

【5】句意：——嘿，露西！我路過時(shí)看見莉莉在圖書館借書。——不可能！因?yàn)樗诩医o她叔叔寫電子郵件。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“正在寫信”，這里表達(dá)的是在上句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候她正在寫信，而前句動(dòng)作是過去時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/ were doing，主語是第三人稱，所以這里應(yīng)該用was，故答案為was writing。

【6】句意：——湯米，你找到工作了嗎？——現(xiàn)在沒有答復(fù)。我一接到電話就告訴你。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“打電話”，且這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的主將從現(xiàn)的句子，主句用的是將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而從句的主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/ is/ are+過去分詞，主語是I，所以這里應(yīng)該用am，故答案為am called。

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