Question

【題目】 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!

Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen (餐廳), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

【1】Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very________.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.renewableD.convenient

【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with the followings free EXCEPT ________.

A.toothbrushesB.slippersC.WifiD.shampoo

【3】The underlined phrase"break down "means________.

A.破裂B.分解C.崩潰D.故障

【4】How can we deal with a used plastic bowl or bag?

A.Wash it out and let it dry for reusingB.Throw it away at once

C.Burn itD.Give it to your neighbors.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A.Many disposable things are harmful because they can be used only once

B.In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of lunch bowls every month

C.We'd better use either cloth shopping bags or plastic ones in our daily life.

D.We should bring disposable toothbrushes and toothpaste wherever we travel

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

文章主要介紹了一次性使用的塑料制品對(duì)環(huán)境有很大的危害，呼吁我們以后少用這樣的產(chǎn)品，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. 很多客人喜歡這個(gè)主意，因?yàn)樗麄儾槐刈约簬�。可知客人覺(jué)得很方便，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 大多數(shù)中國(guó)酒店經(jīng)常為客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗發(fā)水和拖鞋。以及But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). 但如果你去北京旅游，記得帶上這些東西。這是因?yàn)楸本┑囊恍┚频瓴辉贋榭腿颂峁┻@些一次性用品。可知不包括Wifi。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能……，可知這里指的是分解，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中可知，After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. 使用塑料袋后，將其沖洗干凈并晾干。然后反復(fù)使用�？芍�是要洗干凈反復(fù)使用，故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment. 許多一次性用品是用塑料做的。人們只用一次就把它們?nèi)拥�。這是對(duì)自然資源的浪費(fèi)，對(duì)環(huán)境非常不利�？芍�A答案錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! 在北京，人們每年扔掉大約19000噸塑料袋和1320噸午餐碗！可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. 使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 所以，無(wú)論你在哪里旅行，帶上你自己的東西，一次又一次地使用它們。回到家里和學(xué)校，你也可以做些事情，讓我們的世界變得更美好�？芍�我們?cè)诼眯兄袘?yīng)該自己帶牙刷和牙膏，故選D。