【題目】選擇方框里的單詞,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁,每個詞只用一次。
hear, fly, after, play, because, spend, real, visit, photo, beautiful
hear, fly, after, play, because, spend, real, visit, photo, beautiful
Thursday, August1 5th Sunny
Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi, 【1】 lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 【2】 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 【3】 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 【4】 . In the evening we walked to Tian'anmen Square 【5】 it was next to our hotel. We took some 【6】 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by(路過) a square and saw some people 【7】 kites. The kites were in different shapes(形狀). Some were like birds, and some were like fish. They were 【8】 beautiful. The day after tomorrow we'll 【9】 the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun 【10】 there.
【答案】
【1】 After
【2】 spent
【3】 heard
【4】 beautiful
【5】 because
【6】 photos
【7】 flying
【8】 really
【9】 visit
【10】 playing
【解析】
本文介紹了作者在北京旅游的行程。第一天,去了頤和園,劃船時聽到了好聽的京劇,晚上去了天安門拍照。第二天去了故宮,看到了不同形狀的風箏。第三天將要去長城,總之,將會過的很愉快。
【1】句意:我們乘出租車去了酒店,午餐和短暫的休息后,我們乘公共汽車去了頤和園。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇after“在……之后”;after lunch and a short rest, 是指午餐和短暫的休息后,因此填after。
【2】句意:我們在那里度過了整個下午。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇spend;由句子It was sunny yesterday. 可知,本文的時態(tài)為過去時,因此本題填spend的過去式spent。
【3】句意:當我們在昆明湖上劃船時,我們聽到有人在岸邊唱京劇。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇hear;由句子It was sunny yesterday. 可知,本文的時態(tài)為過去時,因此本題填hear的過去式heard。
【4】句意:這歌聲聽起來很優(yōu)美。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇beautiful;sounded是系動詞,因此后面跟形容詞做表語。故填:beautiful。
【5】句意:晚上我們步行去天安門廣場,因為它就在我們酒店的旁邊。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇because;結合語境可知,步行去天安門廣場是因為它離我們的酒店很近。故填:because。
【6】句意:我們在那里拍了一些照片。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇photo;some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。故填:photos。
【7】句意:今天早上我們走到故宮博物院時,經(jīng)過一個廣場,看到一些人在放風箏。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇fly;see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事;因此答案填:flying。
【8】句意:它們真的很漂亮。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇real;beautiful是形容詞,因此前面可以用副詞來修飾;故填:really。
【9】句意:后天我們將參觀長城。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇visit;will是助動詞,后跟動詞原形。故填:visit。
【10】句意:我想我在那里玩會很開心的。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇play;have great fun doing sth. 玩的很高興;故填:playing。
選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2. 仔細閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)的用法。
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