【題目】選擇方框里的單詞,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁,每個詞只用一次。

hear, fly, after, play, because, spend, real, visit, photo, beautiful

hear, fly, after, play, because, spend, real, visit, photo, beautiful

Thursday, August1 5th Sunny

Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi, 1 lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 2 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 3 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 4 . In the evening we walked to Tian'anmen Square 5 it was next to our hotel. We took some 6 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by(路過) a square and saw some people 7 kites. The kites were in different shapes(形狀). Some were like birds, and some were like fish. They were 8 beautiful. The day after tomorrow we'll 9 the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun 10 there.

【答案】

1After

2spent

3heard

4beautiful

5because

6photos

7flying

8really

9visit

10playing

【解析】

本文介紹了作者在北京旅游的行程。第一天,去了頤和園,劃船時聽到了好聽的京劇,晚上去了天安門拍照。第二天去了故宮,看到了不同形狀的風箏。第三天將要去長城,總之,將會過的很愉快。

1句意:我們乘出租車去了酒店,午餐和短暫的休息后,我們乘公共汽車去了頤和園。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇after“……之后;after lunch and a short rest, 是指午餐和短暫的休息后,因此填after。

2句意:我們在那里度過了整個下午。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇spend;由句子It was sunny yesterday. 可知,本文的時態(tài)為過去時,因此本題填spend的過去式spent

3句意:當我們在昆明湖上劃船時,我們聽到有人在岸邊唱京劇。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇hear;由句子It was sunny yesterday. 可知,本文的時態(tài)為過去時,因此本題填hear的過去式heard。

4句意:這歌聲聽起來很優(yōu)美。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇beautiful;sounded是系動詞,因此后面跟形容詞做表語。故填:beautiful。

5句意:晚上我們步行去天安門廣場,因為它就在我們酒店的旁邊。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇because;結合語境可知,步行去天安門廣場是因為它離我們的酒店很近。故填:because。

6句意:我們在那里拍了一些照片。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇photosome后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。故填:photos

7句意:今天早上我們走到故宮博物院時,經(jīng)過一個廣場,看到一些人在放風箏。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇fly;see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事;因此答案填:flying。

8句意:它們真的很漂亮。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇real;beautiful是形容詞,因此前面可以用副詞來修飾;故填:really

9句意:后天我們將參觀長城。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇visitwill是助動詞,后跟動詞原形。故填:visit。

10句意:我想我在那里玩會很開心的。由語境和所給選項的意思,選擇play;have great fun doing sth. 玩的很高興;故填:playing。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或所有格形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interestinghappy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)的用法。

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