5.pay       lend        be        go        see
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory.One day,Bob(91)lent Jim ten dollars,but then Jim left and went to work in another town without (92)paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year,and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel.So he went there(93)to see him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room,he saw his shoes near the door."Well,he must(94)be in,"he thought,and knocked again,and said,"I know you are in,Jim.Your shoes are out here.""I (95)have gone out in my boots,"answered Jim.

分析 文章大意:
Bob和Jim以前在同一家工廠工作.有一天,Bob借給Jim10塊錢,但后來Jim去別的小鎮(zhèn)工作了,沒來得及把錢還給Bob.
Bob等了Jim一年.這時,他從另一位朋友處得知,Jim住在另一個小鎮(zhèn)的一間旅館里.所以他連夜趕到那去見Jim.
當(dāng)他來到了房門前,他看到Jim的鞋子在門外."很好,他一定在里面",他對自己說.他敲門,沒人回答.他又敲了下,并說道:"Jim,我知道你在里面,你的鞋子在外面呢."Jim說他穿靴子出去了.

解答 91.lent,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解.有下文可知Bob去另外一個城市找Jim為的就是讓他還錢,所以此處應(yīng)該表明Bob借給了Jim10美元,所以確定詞語為lend,由于發(fā)生在過去,所以填寫"lent".
92.paying,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"but then Jim left and went to work in another town"借完錢之后就離開了,且出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞語but,所以應(yīng)該是沒有還,固定搭配為pay back還錢,句中出現(xiàn)without,所以后邊應(yīng)該接動名詞形式,因此填寫"paying".
93.to see,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"So he went there"Bob來到了他居住的城市,其目的就是來見他,所以應(yīng)該用不定式形式表示目的,因此填寫"to see".
94.be,考察系動詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"he saw his shoes near the door"看到他的鞋在門外,所以確定他在家,be in表示在家,且must后要用動詞原形,所以填寫"be".
95.have gone,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解.文中提到"out in my boots"穿靴子出去的,have gone 表示已經(jīng)去某地了,這里Jim的意思應(yīng)該是說自己穿靴子出去了,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以填寫"have gone".

點評 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時,再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求.

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