【題目】完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1good for our health.
Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)2food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5. They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of health food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk.
It can 8 us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should 9 them. There are vitamin(維他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important10 a balanced diet(均衡飲食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
(1)A.are B.is C.will be D.was
(2)A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese
(3)A.eat B.drink C.take D.play
(4)A.for B.with C.in D.at
(5)A.too B.also C.well D.either
(6)A.the other B.other C.another D.others
(7)A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take
(8)A.keep B.makes C.keeps D.keeping
(9)A.to eat B.eats C.eat D.keeping
(10)A.making B.to keep C.keeping D.to drink
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、B
【解析】本文主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性。文中描述了幾種健康的食物:豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物要常吃,還包括豬肉、牛肉和雞肉等。
(1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:吃健康的食物對我們的健康是有好處的。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)be good for sth.表示對...有好處,Eating healthy food屬于動名詞做主語,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)文章這是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),be動詞為is,故選B。
(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:豆腐是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。A.日本的;B.美國的;C.英國的;D.中國的。根據(jù)常識可以推斷豆腐是我們中國的食物;所以填Chinese,故選D。
(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在中國,我們經(jīng)常吃豆腐。A.吃;B.和;C.拿走;D.玩耍。豆腐自然是用來吃的。所以填eat, 故選A。
(4)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在其他國家的越來越多的人也認為豆腐對健康有好處。A.為了;B.和……一起;C.在……里面;D.在……上面。表示“國家里的人”自然用介詞in來表示。故選C。
(5)考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在其他國家的越來越多的人______認為豆腐對健康有好處。A.也,多用于句末;B.也,多修飾動詞,位于句子中間;C.好;D.也(不),也是多用于句末,表示也不。根據(jù)Tofu is a kind of traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinese food.所以其他國家也認為豆腐對健康有好處。且在句末填too.選A。
(6)考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:牛奶是另外一種健康的食物。A.(兩者中的)另一個;B.其他的;C.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個;D.其他的人或物,相當于other+名詞。本句是相對于豆腐而言的另一種健康食品所以填another,故選C。
(7)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:你每天應(yīng)該喝一到兩杯牛奶。Should為情態(tài)動詞,后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形,牛奶是用來喝的,所以填drink;故選B。
(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:牛奶能使我們強壯。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)make sb.+形容詞表示讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)。make sb strong意為“使某人強壯”,keep sb strong意為“保持某人精力旺盛”。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,所以填make,故選B。
(9)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:你應(yīng)該吃它們。Should后面要跟動詞原形,所以填eat,故選C。
(10)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:眾所周知,保持均衡的飲食是很重要的。根據(jù)句型:it is +形容詞to do sth.表示對某人來說做某事怎樣,本句中的it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to do sth., keep a balanced diet固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示均衡飲食。所以填to keep.故選B。
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