【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確,形式正確,使短文意思完整,行文連貫。
Is your schoolbag too heavy?The e-schoolbag will help you. It is 【1】(say)that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious 【2】 ['problm] for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will 【3】 it out. An e-schoolbag is 【4】(many)lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps,the e-schoolbag should be 【5】(call)an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as small as a usual book,【6】 it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks,【7】 ['ekssaIz] books and so on which can be made into chips like stamps. The students can 【8】 the text page by page on the screen,take 【9】(note),or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say that the e-textbook can be 【10】 [izli] broken,while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time can tell.
【答案】
【1】said
【2】problem
【3】work
【4】much
【5】called
【6】but
【7】exercise
【8】read
【9】notes
【10】easily
【解析】
本篇講述電子書包比起傳統(tǒng)的書包要輕得多,解決了書包重的問題,它雖然小但可以容納所有的學(xué)習(xí)用品,如課本、練習(xí)本等可以做成像郵票一樣的芯片,學(xué)生使用方便。有人覺得它容易壞且對眼睛不好。
【1】句意:據(jù)說電子書包即將在中國中學(xué)投入使用。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“據(jù)說……”,是固定句型“It is said that…”;故答案為said 。
【2】句意:長期以來,沉重的書包一直是一個嚴重的問題。
空格在“不定冠詞+形容詞”后面,判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)音標提示,problem的讀音是['problm],意為“問題”,可數(shù)名詞;故答案為problem。
【3】句意:但電子書包能解決這個問題。
空格在will后面,判斷填動詞原形;根據(jù)下文“An e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.”電子書包比普通書包輕得多,推斷上文指“電子書包解決了書包重的問題”;work out意為“解決”;故答案為work。
【4】句意:電子書包比普通書包輕得多。
空格在形容詞的比較級前,判斷填形容詞比較級的修飾詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“輕得多”;many意為“許多的”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;much意為“許多的”,后接不可數(shù)名詞,也可置于比較級前,意為“比……得多”;故答案為much。
【5】句意:電子書包應(yīng)該被叫做電子教科書。
根據(jù)下文“It is a small computer for students…. it can still have all the things for study”——推斷上文指“電子書包應(yīng)該被叫做電子教科書”;空格是句子的謂語,判斷句子是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),空格填過去分詞;call意為“稱呼”,動詞,其過去分詞為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ed;故答案為called。
【6】句意:它和平常的書一樣小,但是它仍然可以容納所有的學(xué)習(xí)用品,如課本、練習(xí)本等可以做成像郵票一樣的芯片。
空格前的單句——“它和平常的書一樣小”與空格后的單句——“它仍然可以擁有所有的學(xué)習(xí)用品”,前后句的句意有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,判斷空格填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but;故答案為but。
【7】句意:但是它仍然可以擁有所有的學(xué)習(xí)用品,如課本、練習(xí)本等可以做成像郵票一樣的芯片。
such as 表示列舉,后面接同類的2-4個名詞;根據(jù)音標提示,exercise的讀音為['ekssaIz],意為“練習(xí)”, exercise books意為“練習(xí)冊”;故答案為exercise 。
【8】句意:學(xué)生們可以在屏幕上逐頁閱讀文本,做筆記,甚至給老師發(fā)電子郵件。
空格在情態(tài)動詞后面,判斷填動詞原形;根據(jù)空格下文“the text page by page on the screen”推斷空格意為“閱讀”,read意為“閱讀”;故答案為read。
【9】句意:學(xué)生們可以在屏幕上逐頁閱讀文本,做筆記,甚至給老師發(fā)電子郵件。
空格在動詞后面,判斷填名詞;note意為“筆記”,名詞,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,take notes意為“做筆記”;故答案為notes。
【10】句意:有人說電子教科書很容易壞,而其他人則說這對眼睛不好。
空格在助動詞和實意動詞之間,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)音標提示,easily的讀音為[izli],意為“容易地”;故答案為easily。
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