Question

【題目】Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞）

【1】Nalia Schwarz created more than 30 different pictures with food.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______ Nalia Schwarz _______ more than 30 different pictures with food?

【2】My mum went to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_______ _______ your mum go to hospital yesterday?

【3】They went home after they had finished cleaning their classroom.（保持句意基本不變）

They _______ go home _______ they had finished cleaning their classroom.

【4】Uncle Damin wrote several articles about cormorant fishing.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Several articles about cormorant fishing _______ _______ by Uncle Damin.

【5】Many flights at the airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow.（保持句意基本不變）

Many flights at the airport had to be _______ _______ because of the heavy snow.

【6】“Can you give me a ring as soon as possible?” the agent asked politely.（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）

The agent asked _______ I _______ give him a ring as soon as possible.

【7】it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work（連詞成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Did create

【2】 Why did

【3】 didn’t until

【4】 were written

【5】 put off

【6】 whether/if could

【7】It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.

【解析】

【1】句意：Nalia Schwarz用食物創(chuàng)作了30多幅不同的圖片。

原句為含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需借助于助動(dòng)詞did，置于句首，后面用動(dòng)詞原形create，故答案為(1) Did (2) create。

【2】句意：我媽媽昨天去醫(yī)院做了眼睛檢查。

劃線部分為動(dòng)詞不定式表目的to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.，就其提問(wèn)，應(yīng)問(wèn)“你媽媽昨天為什么去醫(yī)院？”，所以用疑問(wèn)詞why，由went，可知原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變特殊疑問(wèn)句需助動(dòng)詞did，故答案為(1)Why (2)did。

【3】句意：他們打掃完教室后回家了。

本題要求改為同義句，我們也可以說(shuō)“他們直到打掃完教室才回家”， not until直到…才，原句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式went ,借助didn't構(gòu)成否定句，第二個(gè)空用連詞until連接，故答案為(1) didn’t (2) until。

【4】句意：達(dá)明叔叔寫了幾篇關(guān)于鸕鶿捕魚(yú)的文章。

題干是一般過(guò)去式，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was/were+ done構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是Several articles， be動(dòng)詞用were。故答案為(1)were (2)written。

【5】句意：由于大雪，機(jī)場(chǎng)的許多航班不得不延誤。

句中的delay表示推遲，可以用同義短語(yǔ)put off替換，原句have to的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為have to +be+過(guò)去分詞。put的過(guò)去分詞是put，故答案是(1) put (2) off。

【6】句意：“你能盡快給我打個(gè)電話嗎？”經(jīng)紀(jì)人禮貌地問(wèn)。

從句為一般疑問(wèn)句，常選擇連接詞if或whether，從句該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致，前面的主句中有asked，所以從句也該用過(guò)去時(shí)，因此can改成could。故答案為(1)whether/if (2)could。

【7】句意：沒(méi)有工作，你就不可能取得成功。

根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可知要連的句子為陳述句。結(jié)合it它，is是，impossible不可能的，和介詞for對(duì)于，以及動(dòng)詞不定式to achieve，聯(lián)想到句型It's+adj+for sb. to do sth .表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的，動(dòng)詞achieve“獲得”后加上名詞success表示獲得成功，故It is impossible for you to achieve success，without介詞沒(méi)有，加上名詞work，表示沒(méi)有工作，故答案為It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.