15.A.match | B.fit | C.compare | D.share |
16.A.face | B.eyes | C.voice | D.fingerprints |
17.A.borrowed | B.missed | C.stolen | D.bought |
18.A.make | B.buy | C.have | D.copy |
19.A.makers | B.buyers | C.sellers | D.owners |
20.A.computers | B.security devices | C.cameras | D.keys and locks |
21.A.safe | B.unusual | C.helpful | D.useful |
22.A.fingerprints | B.voice-recognition | C.locks | D.eye-recognition |
23.A.pay | B.spend | C.take | D.cost |
24.A.face | B.voice | C.fingers | D.photo |
分析 本文主要講述的是一些高科技的安檢或安保措施:
用眼睛來進行識別,如果一個工人在進行檢查的時候與計算機中的信息不符,那么他就不會被保安攔下,不能進入工作場所;高科技的安保措施已經(jīng)用在了軍事基地、計算機中心和銀行等,將來也會用于民用;
現(xiàn)在日本已經(jīng)有360戶人家安裝了指紋識別系統(tǒng),而且由于一些先進、安全等因素,該技術特別受歡迎;
還有一種安保措施就是聲音識別,美國的兩家公司已經(jīng)開始使用這樣的系統(tǒng)了.而且這種系統(tǒng)并不是很貴;
雖然這種高科技的安保措施具有絕對的安全優(yōu)勢,但是同樣也存在問題,例如孩子如何借用其父親用聲音解鎖的車呢?
解答 15.A.考查動詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)上文眼睛識別系統(tǒng)可以快速的檢測眼睛中血管所形成的畫面,如果是公司的員工,那么公司的計算機中心就會有其相關的信息,如果檢測的時候信息相符,說明他是公司的員工,如果不符說明不是,空后面顯示該人被安保人員攔下來說,肯定是信息不符,match符合、匹配;fit合身、合適;compare比較,share分享,故選A.match;
16.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.上文講述的是眼睛識別系統(tǒng),主要依靠的是眼睛中的血管,而這里空前提到Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her( 。┘疵總人在( 。┲卸加歇毺氐难,這里應該是眼睛,face臉;eyes眼睛;voice聲音;fingerprints指紋,故選擇B.eyes.
17.C.考查動詞詞義辨析.borrowed借;missed丟;stolen偷(steal的過去式和過去分詞);bought(buy的過去式和過去分詞)買.通過上文And unlike a key,the way can't be ( 。┛芍,這個眼睛中的血管并不想是鑰匙,是不能被盜的,因為這里涉及到的是安全,因此丟在這里不符合題意.故選C.
18.A.考查動詞詞義辨析.make制造、制作;buy買;have由;copy復制.通過上文High-tech security devices(安全裝置) are being fixed at military(軍事的) bases,computer centers and banks.現(xiàn)在的高科技安保系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在軍事基地、計算機中心和銀行應用,而且下文 they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.說明的是在將來這個系統(tǒng)會用于家庭和汽車,因此應該是公司制造一個系統(tǒng),這個系統(tǒng)可以用于家庭和汽車中.故選A.
19.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.maker制造者;buyer購買者;seller銷售者;owner所有者.通過The machines open the doors only for the ( 。﹐f the houses.可知,由于這個安保措施目的是用在家庭中,也就是用指紋當做鑰匙,因此有鑰匙的一定是這間房子的主人,即owner,故選D
20.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.computer電腦;security devices安全設備;camera照相機;keys and locks鑰匙和鎖.通過Already,a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize(識別) people's fingerprints in 360new homes.可知,指紋識別系統(tǒng)在日本已經(jīng)有360戶使用了,而且很受歡迎,原因就是與普通的保護措施相比,這個高科技的安保措施更安全,因為 thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are protected by ( 。,這是因為賊和小偷更容易進入( 。┍Wo的樓和電腦,這里要填的空肯定與高科技的技術形成對比,根據(jù)選項,肯定是傳統(tǒng)的保護措施,即用鑰匙和鎖進行保護,故選D
21.A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.safe安全的;unusual不尋常的,helpful有幫助的;useful有用的.通過對本句話的理解,由于沒有任何人可以盜取或復制你的指紋或眼睛,因此與鑰匙相比,這種方法應該更安全,故選A.
22.B.考查名詞或名詞詞組詞義辨析.fingerprints指紋;voice-recognition聲音識別;locks鎖;eye-recognition眼睛識別.通過上文Other new machines recognize one's voice.和下文Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks oncars.可知,這里主要講的就是聲音識別系統(tǒng),即美國已有兩家公司使用了該系統(tǒng)用以保護他們的電腦.故選 B voice-recognition.
23.D.考查動詞詞義辨析.pay支付;spend花費;take拿、取、花;cost價格為、支付.通過上文Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks oncars.和下文the owners as little as $ 270可知,這里肯定要選一個花,spend、cost、take均有此含義,三者的區(qū)別主要是take 用于 it takes sb…to do sth句型,僅指花費時間,必須用it作形式主語;spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…(in) doing sth,spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費金錢,故選D
24.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.face臉;voice聲音;fingers手指;photo照片.通過上文Other new machines recognize one's voice.可知文章最后一種描述的安保措施是聲音識別系統(tǒng),因此這里選擇的是voice.
點評 對于完型題目,首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義、詞型、詞的搭配,并按上下文的需要進行作答,然后通讀全文,校對答案.
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