Question

【題目】Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.

As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水溝). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罰款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

Besides, the damage (破壞) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.

Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (懲罰) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.

However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.

【1】Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?

A. To provide convenience to travelers.

B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.

C. To make money for the company by renting.

D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.

【2】The underlined word “l(fā)oss” may mean ______.

A. 損失 B. 利益 C. 回報(bào) D. 深思

【3】If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.

A. five Yuan B. eight Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan

【4】The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.

A. shared bikes are popular in the cities

B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour

C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every user

D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】文章講述了共享單車的一些事情。

【1】根據(jù)To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing.可知，很多城市提供共享單車是為了減少堵車和空氣污染；故選B

【2】根據(jù)If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more.可知，一旦二維碼被破壞，那輛自行車就不能再使用了，故推測(cè)二維碼的損壞給共享單車公司造成了巨大損失；可推測(cè)lose意為“損失”；故選A

【3】根據(jù)Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.可知，一旦信用分低于80分，收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為每半小時(shí)5元，即每小時(shí)10元；故選C

【4】根據(jù)全文可知，作者通過(guò)共享單車在中國(guó)遇到的一些問(wèn)題，告訴我們，中國(guó)的共享單車夢(mèng)變質(zhì)了；故選B