【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Do you know Mo Yan and Tu Youyou? They are 【1】 (success) in their fields. Mo Yan is a w【2】. He has written many books. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. Tu Youyou is well k【3】 for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). It is used to treat 【4】 (ill). And it can help 【5】 (solve) many medical problems. Because of her great contribution, she got the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. They are the pride of China.

【答案】

【1】successful

【2】writer

【3】known

【4】illness

【5】(to) solve

【解析】試題本文介紹了兩位諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/span>——莫言與屠呦呦，他們各自在自己的領(lǐng)域里獲得了巨大成功，他們是中國(guó)的驕傲。

【1】句意：他們?cè)谧约旱念I(lǐng)域里很成功。success名詞，成功；successful形容詞，成功的。be+形容詞，在句中構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu), successful在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填：successful。

【2】句意：莫言是一位作家。write動(dòng)詞，寫；writer名詞，作者。a冠詞，后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填：writer。

【3】句意：屠呦呦是眾所周知的, 她發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素。known過(guò)去分詞，被知道，是know的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填：known。

【4】句意：它被用來(lái)治療疾病。ill形容詞，生病的；illness名詞，生病。treat illness治療疾病。故填：illness。

【5】句意：它可以幫助解決許多醫(yī)療問(wèn)題。solve動(dòng)詞，解決；help (to)do，幫著做某事。(to) solve作help的賓語(yǔ)。故填：(to) solve。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (33)I__think__we__should__say__no__to__the_ _students__who__waste__things__every__day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. Turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (34)Waste__can__be__stopped__one__day,__if__we__do__our__best.

31和32小題任務(wù)1：根據(jù)要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)；33和34小題任務(wù)2：將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)；35小題任務(wù)3：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：(within 5 words)

【1】List the waste mentioned in the first paragraph: (within 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

【2】What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A: Good morning, Dad. Are you free now?

B：Yes, my child. What's up?

A：【1】

B：No problem! Let's go now.

(An hour later, they get to the Science Museum.)

A：Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great!

B：Shh! Be quiet, my child. 【2】

A：Sorry. 【3】 Can I take photos?

B：I'm afraid not. Look at the sign “No photos”．

A：OK. Let's go upstairs.

B：Good. Oh, there aren't many people in this hall. I want to smoke to have a rest.

A：No, you can't smoke here, Dad. 【4】

B：Yes. Then, where can I smoke?

A：What a pity! All the halls are nonsmoking areas.

B：OK. I won't smoke.

A：【5】 You'd better give it up.

B：Thank you, my child. I'll think about it.

A．These pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them.

B．The sign says “No smoking”．

C．Would you please take me to the Science Museum?

D．Look at the sign “No entry”．

E．Mind your step, please.

F．Dad, smoking is bad for your health.

G．You see the notice there “No shouting”？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】—你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到？

—我應(yīng)該在七點(diǎn)鐘到。

—When were you_________ ___________ _________?

—I ________ __________ __________ arrive at 7:00.

【2】盡可能多的學(xué)習(xí)那些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是有幫助的。

It is helpful __________ ________ ________ many of these customs.

【3】如果會(huì)議室有人，在進(jìn)去之前你應(yīng)該先敲門。

If there are people in the meeting room, you _______ _______ ______ knock before entering.

【4】在很多東歐國(guó)家，握手前你應(yīng)該摘掉手套的。

In many eastern European countries, you _________ ________ __________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.

【5】關(guān)于美國(guó)的餐桌禮儀你是怎么看的？

What do you think of the __________ __________ in America?

【6】如果你在冬季去訪問(wèn)挪威北部海岸，你應(yīng)該帶著暖和的衣服。

If you visit _______ ________ _________ _________ Norway during the winter season, it is supposed to pack warm clothes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.

As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水溝). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罰款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

Besides, the damage (破壞) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.

Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (懲罰) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.

However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.

【1】Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?

A. To provide convenience to travelers.

B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.

C. To make money for the company by renting.

D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.

【2】The underlined word “l(fā)oss” may mean ______.

A. 損失 B. 利益 C. 回報(bào) D. 深思

【3】If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.

A. five Yuan B. eight Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan

【4】The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.

A. shared bikes are popular in the cities

B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour

C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every user

D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.

A: Excuse me, sir?

B: Yes? 【1】

A: I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自動(dòng)售票機(jī)).

B: 【2】 Well, just press here.

A: How much is the ticket?

B: 【3】

A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?

B: About every six minutes.

A: 【4】

B: At 11:00 p.m.

A: OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.

B: 【5】

A: Goodbye!

B: Goodbye!

A. This way, please.

B. What can I do for you?

C. What time is the last one?

D. It takes forty minutes.

E. 30 yuan.

F. It’s my pleasure.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】This was a luxurious hall of a beautiful restaurant with modern cars parking around and people wearing beautiful clothes were sitting at the round tables enjoying their delicious food. Mary, a young waitress , worked here for just a month.

One day, an old man in an old jacket and broken shoes walked slowly into the restaurant with his cane(拐杖).He looked unusual in this big hall. Mary watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”

Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”

“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied, “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”

After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.

When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the dish, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”

In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.

【1】What does the underlined word “l(fā)uxurious” in the first paragraph probably mean in Chinese?

A. 宏偉的 B. 豪華的 C. 簡(jiǎn)陋的 D. 空曠的

【2】Mary was of a beautiful restaurant.

A. a young waitress B. a young guest

C. a young owner D. a young boss

【3】As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him and .

A. helped him politely

B. moved to him slowly

C. put his cane away angrily

D. ran away from him quickly

【4】What did Mary do after the old man had finished the meal?

A. She went to clean his table quickly.

B. She paid for his bill.

C. She walked with him to the front door.

D. She found the secret of happiness.

【5】How did Mary feel when she saw the business card, the 100-dollar bill and the note?

A. Pleased. B. Interested.

C. Surprised. D. Worried.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Most people thought he was a black sheep of the village. So __________

A. they drove him away

B. they loved him very much

C. they helped him a lot

D. they were pleased with him

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】These days， more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks， the more， the better. It can open up my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course， it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more?Here are some tips for you.

Clear your purpose for reading

Before you start reading， ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons， pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read， but also remind you why reading the book is important to you， so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.

Read only what you are interested in

No matter what you are reading， it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love， but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up the books that you don’t enjoy

You may have chosen books that you are interested in， and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them， there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading， give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore （令人厭煩的任務(wù)）.

Set a reading goal

It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book， ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

【1】According to the passage， the writer might be a _______.

A. teacher B. doctor C. student

【2】Why do most people read books?

A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.

B. For pleasure or knowledge.

C. To open up their eyes and improve their language skills.

【3】What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?

A. Keep on reading.

B. Set a reading goal.

C. Give up the book.

【4】The underlined words “due date” mean “_______” in Chinese.

A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 還期

【5】This passage mainly tells us _______.

A. how to read more and learn more

B. how to choose a good book

C. how to read faster

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案