【題目】It is a good idea to ______ a small present when you go to a ____ party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice,. or you may take a bottle of wine(酒) _____ you know what the family _____. You should arrive(到達(dá)) on time or _______ minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there ______ fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess(女主人).
Try to relax(放松) at the dinner table. If you don't know ______ to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon(湯匙), just watch________and follow(跟著) them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess
_______the meal and for their kindness(好心). It's good to send a card or a “thank you” note the ________day.
【1】A. bring B. take C. carry D. move
【2】A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. birthday
【3】A. for B. if C. so D. as
【4】A. eat B. eats C. drink D. drinks
【5】A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【6】A. less than B. more than C. about D. for
【7】A. why B. how C. what D. when
【8】A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
【9】A. for B. of C. at D. about
【10】A. last B. tomorrow C. next D. later
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了一些去英國(guó)或者美國(guó)家庭做客時(shí),應(yīng)該注意的一些問(wèn)題。
【1】句意:帶點(diǎn)小禮物是個(gè)好主意。A. bring“帶來(lái)”;B. take “帶走”;C. carry“運(yùn)送”;D. move“移動(dòng)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是參加聚會(huì)時(shí),帶上一個(gè)小禮物,故選A。
【2】A. breakfast“早飯”; B. lunch“午飯”;C. supper “晚飯”;D. birthday“生日”。 聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是參加生日聚會(huì),故選D,生日。
【3】A. for “為”;B. if “如果”;C. so“因此”;D. as“由于”。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,如果你知道這家人喝什么。故選B。
【4】A. eat“吃”;C. drink“喝”;聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是這家人喝什么,當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,本句中the family表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選C,喝。
【5】句意:你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)或晚幾分鐘到。聯(lián)系后一句,可知此處指的是遲到幾分鐘,這個(gè)時(shí)間沒(méi)有硬性規(guī)定。minutes為可數(shù)名詞,用a few修飾。故選C,幾分鐘。
【6】句意:如果你會(huì)遲到超過(guò)十五分鐘,你應(yīng)該打電話告訴女主人。A. less than“不到”;B. more than“超過(guò)”;C. about“大約”;D. for“為”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是遲到超過(guò)十五分鐘,故選B,多于,超出。
【7】句意:如果你不知道怎么用叉子。A. why“為什么”;B. how “怎么樣”;C. what“什么”; D. when“什么時(shí)間”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如何使用刀叉和勺子,故選B,如何,怎樣。
【8】句意:只是看別人跟隨他們。A. other“別的”,單數(shù); B. the other “另一個(gè)”,單數(shù),表示特指;C. others“別的”,復(fù)數(shù);D. the others“其他人”,單數(shù),表示特指。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是只要看看別人,模仿他們就行。故選C,其他人,表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。
1. other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時(shí),意思是“別的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”.如:
Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里.
2. the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí),只能用the other, 不能用another, 此時(shí)的other作代詞。如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有兩個(gè)女兒,一個(gè)是護(hù)士,另一個(gè)是工人。
3. others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“另外幾個(gè)”,“其余的”.在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ).如:
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞,其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。
4. the others意思是“其他東西,其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園,其余的留在家里。
【9】句意:為了這頓飯和他們的好意表示感謝。A.為了,對(duì)于;B.關(guān)于,……的;C.在……一點(diǎn)。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是為了這頓飯和他們的好意表示感謝,故選A。
【10】句意:第二天寄張卡片或?qū)?/span>“謝謝”便條是很好的。A. last“過(guò)去的”;B. tomorrow “明天”;C. next “接下來(lái)”;D. later“遲的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是最好第二天送上一張感謝卡片。故選C,下一個(gè)。
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