Question

【題目】 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 電動(dòng)車). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.

"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充電) an electric car，" said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.

However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充電樁) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014，China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles in total.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

"As China goes, so will the world's car industry," The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

【1】_______ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.

A.SubwaysB.Sharing bikesC.Electric vehiclesD.Fossil fuel cars

【2】Over _______ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.

A.150, 600B.167,000C.301, 200D.753,000

【3】What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?

A.It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

B.It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

C.It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

D.It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

【4】Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?

A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.

C.There is no problem using electric cars.

D.How to deal with air pollution.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要說(shuō)明了電動(dòng)汽車在中國(guó)的廣泛應(yīng)用。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知，空氣污染主要是由化石燃料汽車造成的。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China”可知，去年在中國(guó)銷售的電動(dòng)汽車占全世界銷量753,000的40%，753,000×40%=301,200，所以去年在中國(guó)銷售了超過(guò)301,200輛電動(dòng)汽車。故選C。

【3】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充電) an electric car”可知，給汽車加汽油要比給電動(dòng)汽車充電更貴一些，所以吳浩認(rèn)為給電動(dòng)汽車充電不如給汽車加汽油那么貴。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Now China has the world's largest EV charging network”可知，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)擁有世界上最大的電動(dòng)車充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.”以及結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)擁有世界上最大的電動(dòng)車充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而且去年中國(guó)的電動(dòng)車銷量占到世界總銷量的40%，所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是中國(guó)已經(jīng)在世界電動(dòng)汽車工業(yè)中占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位。故選A。