【題目】根據(jù)括號中的要求改寫句子。(每空一詞)

1Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is ______ ______ ______ ______ city in China.

2It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my school to my home.(對畫線部分提問)

______ ______ ______ it from your school to your home?

3The story happened one hundred years ago. (改為同義句)

The story ______ ______ one hundred years ago.

4She can’t dance well. It’s better for her to do something else.(改為同義句)

She ______ ______ ______ something else because she can’t dance well.

5It’s important, so you shouldn’t say it out.(改為同義句)

It's important, so you should ______ ______ ______.

【答案】

1bigger than any other

2How far is

3took place

4had better do

5keep it secret

【解析】

1句意:上海市中國最大的城市。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合句意可知“上海比中國其他任何城市都更大”;作比較時用“than”表示“比”;“更大”用big的比較級bigger;“其他任何城市”用“any other city”表示。故答案為bigger than any other。

2句意:從學(xué)校到我家走路只需十分鐘。

考查對畫線部分提問。畫線部分“only ten minutes’ walk”表示的是一段距離,用how far提問“多遠(yuǎn)”,句子開頭首字母大寫;疑問句中要把be動詞放在疑問詞之后。故答案為How far is。

3句意:這個故事發(fā)生在一百年前。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。對比轉(zhuǎn)換前后句子可知此處要用happen的同義詞組。happen意為“發(fā)生”,與take place意思相近,take的過去式是took。故答案為took place。

4句意:她跳不好舞。對她來說,做其他一些事情會更好。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)題干可知轉(zhuǎn)換后意為“她最好做些其他事情,因為她跳不好舞”,用had better do sth.表示“最好作某事”。故答案為had better do。

5句意:它很重要,因此你不應(yīng)該說出去。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。對比轉(zhuǎn)換前后句子可知要用nor say it out的同義詞組;“別說出去”即“保密”,用keep it secret符合題意;should后接動詞原形。故答案為keep it secret

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換類題型需要在對比題干和轉(zhuǎn)換后句子的基礎(chǔ)上得出需要轉(zhuǎn)換的部分,一般考查短語或固定句型的轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后要保證句子意思保持不變。第3小題中,需要找到happen的近義詞,很容易聯(lián)想到take place,然后結(jié)合語法對take進行變形,即可得出答案。

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