【題目】根據(jù)括號中的要求改寫句子。(每空一詞)

1Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is ______ ______ ______ ______ city in China.

2It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my school to my home.(對畫線部分提問)

______ ______ ______ it from your school to your home?

3The story happened one hundred years ago. (改為同義句)

The story ______ ______ one hundred years ago.

4She can’t dance well. It’s better for her to do something else.(改為同義句)

She ______ ______ ______ something else because she can’t dance well.

5It’s important, so you shouldn’t say it out.(改為同義句)

It's important, so you should ______ ______ ______.

【答案】

1bigger than any other

2How far is

3took place

4had better do

5keep it secret

【解析】

1句意:上海市中國最大的城市。

考查同義句轉換。結合句意可知“上海比中國其他任何城市都更大”;作比較時用“than”表示“比”;“更大”用big的比較級bigger;“其他任何城市”用“any other city”表示。故答案為bigger than any other。

2句意:從學校到我家走路只需十分鐘。

考查對畫線部分提問。畫線部分“only ten minutes’ walk”表示的是一段距離,用how far提問“多遠”,句子開頭首字母大寫;疑問句中要把be動詞放在疑問詞之后。故答案為How far is。

3句意:這個故事發(fā)生在一百年前。

考查同義句轉換。對比轉換前后句子可知此處要用happen的同義詞組。happen意為“發(fā)生”,與take place意思相近,take的過去式是took。故答案為took place。

4句意:她跳不好舞。對她來說,做其他一些事情會更好。

考查同義句轉換。根據(jù)題干可知轉換后意為“她最好做些其他事情,因為她跳不好舞”,用had better do sth.表示“最好作某事”。故答案為had better do。

5句意:它很重要,因此你不應該說出去。

考查同義句轉換。對比轉換前后句子可知要用nor say it out的同義詞組;“別說出去”即“保密”,用keep it secret符合題意;should后接動詞原形。故答案為keep it secret

同義句轉換類題型需要在對比題干和轉換后句子的基礎上得出需要轉換的部分,一般考查短語或固定句型的轉換,轉換后要保證句子意思保持不變。第3小題中,需要找到happen的近義詞,很容易聯(lián)想到take place,然后結合語法對take進行變形,即可得出答案。

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