Question

【題目】 If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:

● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read fast or slowly.

● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.

● Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.

● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

【1】The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _______.

A.fastB.slowC.speedD.skill

【2】Which should be read slowly according to the passage?

A.Stories for enjoymentB.Arithmetic problems

C.Letters from friendsD.News from hometown newspapers

【3】How fast should we read?

A.The faster, the better.B.The more slowly, the better.

C.Neither too fast nor too slow.D.It depends on what we are reading.

【4】According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?

A.Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.

B.Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.

C.Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.

D.Read the materials that you are interested in fast.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要論述了如果想要成為一個(gè)好的讀者，需要根據(jù)不同的文章類型運(yùn)用不同的閱讀速度來(lái)進(jìn)行閱讀。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whether to read rapidly or slowly和Some things should be read rapidly throughout以及In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along.”可知，本文主要涉及的是閱讀的速度，所以劃線詞意為速度。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Some things should be read slowly throughout…arithmetic（算數(shù)） problems, science and history books, which are full of important information.”可知，算數(shù)問(wèn)題是應(yīng)該慢讀的。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。在文章中作者提到有些內(nèi)容是要慢慢地仔細(xì)閱讀，如：Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. 還有另外一些內(nèi)容，如Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. 是要迅速閱讀的。所以閱讀的速度要根據(jù)你所閱讀的材料而確定。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information.”例如制作或做某事的方向、算術(shù)問(wèn)題、科學(xué)和歷史書(shū)，這些書(shū)中都有重要的信息�？芍�，當(dāng)你在讀對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要的東西時(shí)，慢慢讀。因此選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)“Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.”例如，簡(jiǎn)單的故事是為了娛樂(lè)，朋友的新聞信，當(dāng)?shù)鼗蚣亦l(xiāng)的新聞，報(bào)紙，講述發(fā)生在朋友和鄰居身上的事情。可知，當(dāng)你在讀一些對(duì)你不重要的東西時(shí)，要快速閱讀。因此選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)“You will need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.”當(dāng)你想到必須記住的重要觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，你需要快速閱讀某些頁(yè)面，然后放慢閱讀速度，并更加仔細(xì)地閱讀。慢慢讀你感興趣的材料。而不是快速閱讀你感興趣的材料。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。錯(cuò)誤的是選項(xiàng)D。

本題的第1小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞意。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開(kāi)上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。