【題目】先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母己給出.

Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters "all these people need imagination and ideas. People can get ideas at any time, for example when they are walking down a street or listening to a conversation. Some get ideas in strange ways. Isaac Newton(牛頓), for example, discovered the law of universal gravity when he saw an apple f1from a tree. C 2 people often get ideas when they are asleep, when they are dreaming or e3when they are daydreaming.

Walt Disney, the4 American film-maker, often went into a daydream when he was working and t5 of new ideas. One man who worked with Walt Disney remembers

“I can see Walt Disney now. We’re all in a meeting, seven or eight people are around a table, and suddenly Walt Disney gets an idea. He stops talking. He puts his arms on the table and puts his left hand to his face. He opens his mouth a l6 . He looks at s7 , a place high up in the room. This continues for a long time, perhaps ten minutes. Nobody says anything. Then Walt Disney ‘w8up’, he tells us about the idea for a new 9and the meeting goes on.”

Throughout history, artists, inventors, writers and scientists have solved p10in their dreams. Now, let' s have a look together at Paul McCartney, a member of the British band Beatles(甲殼蟲樂隊). He found his most popular song Yesterday in a dream

【答案】

1falling

2Creative

3even

4famous

5thinking

6little

7something

8wakes

9cartoon

10problems

【解析】

發(fā)明家、詞曲作者、作家和畫家,這些人都需要想象力和想法,而一些偉大的想法都是突然產(chǎn)生的,還有的想法的產(chǎn)生很奇怪。短文中給我們舉了很多這樣的例子。

1句意:以艾薩克·牛頓為例,當(dāng)他看到一個蘋果從樹上掉下來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力定律。

根據(jù)空后…from a tree可知,這里表示“蘋果從樹上掉下來”,故這里考查的是fall,是一個動詞,意為“落下,掉落”。句中使用了句型see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正……”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。故答案為falling。

2句意:有創(chuàng)造力的人經(jīng)常在他們睡著的時候,在他們做夢的時候,甚至在他們做白日夢的時候得到靈感。

根據(jù)上文Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters, all these people need imagination and ideas.可知,這些人都是有創(chuàng)造力的人,他們往往有一些偉大的想法。因此這里考查creative,是一個形容詞,意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”,作定語,修飾后面的people。故答案為Creative

3句意:有創(chuàng)造力的人經(jīng)常在他們睡著的時候,在他們做夢的時候,甚至在他們做白日夢的時候得到靈感。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里有連續(xù)三個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,最后這一個是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,表示“甚至……”,這里考查even,是一個副詞,修飾后面的狀語從句。故答案為even。

4句意:美國著名的電影制作人華特·迪斯尼在工作和思考新點子時常常做白日夢。

該空修飾后面的American film-maker,應(yīng)用形容詞,結(jié)合常識和首字母可知,考查的應(yīng)是famous,意為“著名的”。故答案為famous。

5句意:美國著名的電影制作人華特·迪斯尼在工作和思考新點子時常常做白日夢。

根據(jù)空后…of new ideas可知,這里表示“思考新點子”,考查短語think of。該空與前面的working并列,使用了過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為thinking。

6句意:他稍稍張開嘴。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空與空前的a構(gòu)成短語,修飾謂語動詞opens,由此可猜測考查的是a little“一點兒,稍微”,符合情境。故答案為little

7句意:他看著某個東西,在房間的高處。

根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,這里表示“房間高處的某個東西”,不確定的某物,考查something,是一個不定代詞。故答案為something

8句意:然后沃爾特·迪斯尼“醒過來”,他告訴我們關(guān)于一個新卡通的想法,會議繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。

根據(jù)文意可知,這里指沃爾特·迪斯尼從他的白日夢中“醒過來”,考查短語wake up,短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Walt Disney為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式。故答案為wakes。

9句意:然后沃爾特·迪斯尼“醒過來”,他告訴我們關(guān)于一個新卡通的想法,會議繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。

根據(jù)常識和首字母可知,沃爾特·迪斯尼是制作卡通電影的,這里考查cartoon,意為“卡通”。空前有a修飾,用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為cartoon。

10句意:縱觀歷史,藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家都曾在夢中解決過問題。

根據(jù)空前solved“解決”以及單詞的首字母可知,這里考查的單詞應(yīng)該是problem,意為“問題”,是一個名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這些藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家們解決的問題是很多的,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為problems

這篇短文舉例說明了很多偉大的想法都是以很奇怪的方式產(chǎn)生的。短文主題明確,并用很多學(xué)生們熟悉的例子,論證論點,比較容易理解。題型是根據(jù)文意和單詞首字母,填寫適當(dāng)單詞,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)語境以及首字母線索,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)空后…from a tree可知,這里表示“蘋果從樹上掉下來”,故這里考查的是fall,是一個動詞,意為“落下,掉落”。句中使用了句型see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正……”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。故答案為falling。再如第10小題,根據(jù)空前solved“解決”以及單詞的首字母可知,這里考查的單詞應(yīng)該是problem,意為“問題”,是一個名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這些藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家們解決的問題是很多的,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為problems。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 假如你是高杰,請根據(jù)以下表格提示,給你的美國筆友戴夫(Dave)寫一封電子郵件,向他介紹你的兩位好朋友的上學(xué)方式、所需時間等情況。

姓名

彼得(Peter

里克(Rick

距離

2千米

10千米

方式

騎自行車

乘公共汽車

時間

15分鐘

30分鐘

要求:80詞左右, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。電子郵件的格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Dave,

How are you?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Gao Jie

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】A: Hi, Lucy, long time no see. You look really good in this purple sweater.

B: 1, Helen. My mom bought it for me on the Internet.

A: 2?

B: It’s $30. Have you seen our new timetable(課程表)? It seems we have a really busy term.

A: Yes. But I’m happy that Mrs. White continues(繼續(xù))to teach us. You know she is my favorite teacher.3 ?

B: I like Mr. Black best. He is great fun.

A: Yes, he is great. I get a new pairs of tennis rackets. 4 ?

B: Sure. That sounds great. I like tennis so much. See you after school.

A: 5 .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。

but、real、they、comedywatch、boring、becauseactor、what、about

Yesterday I talked with three classmates about TVI asked1 when they watched TV,and I also asked them2 their favorite showsHere’s3 they told meSam watches TV every dayHe4 loves game showsHis favorite show is Double Your MoneyHe likes sports shows,too,5 he can’t stand soap operasHe never watches themHe thinks they are6Nancy doesn’t watch a lot of TV,but she sometimes7 soap operas and sitcomsHer favorite soap opera is This Changing WorldShe likes all the8 in itHer parents watch talk showsbut she doesn’tBen doesn’t watch TV during the weekdays9 he has to studyHe watches sports on Saturday and SundayHis brother likes game shows,but he doesn’tHe sometimes watches movies on TVHe likes action movies and10

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】----Excuse me, Id like to buy The Old Man and the Sea, but I can’t find it.

----Oh, it's sold out. We will call you as soon as it becomes__________

A.freeB.availableC.commonD.useful

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Would you like some tea?

— ______.

A.HelloB.No, thanksC.No, pleaseD.Yes, I like

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】We don't have enough chairs for the parents meeting, we need ________ five chairs

A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Dear Yang Jun,

How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorite subjects. They are interesting and helpful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it's late or early? We have lots of after-school activities. For me,I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five, I go home. On school days, I never watch TV, because I'm busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o'clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I'm always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you?

Yours,

Karl

1What does Karl think of math?

A.Easy and interesting.B.Easy but boring.C.Interesting and useful.

2What time is the last class over?

A.At 3: 00.B.At 3: 30C.At 4:20.

3It usually takes Karl about__________to finish his homework.

A.half an hourB.two hoursC.an hour

4Karl usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT(除了)__________.

A.going to the libraryB.playing computer gamesC.playing tennis

5We can know that__________.

A.Karl only watches TV at nightB.Karl joins a sports clubC.Karl is always busy on weekends

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面的短文,然后將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。

Mrs. Miller is our English teacher. She has some pictures. Today she shows those pictures to us in class. 1.她想要我們從中學(xué)到一些東西。

Here are three pictures. 2. In the first picture, we can see Mrs. Miller and her family watching the boat race on TV. Oh, it's the Dragon Boat Festival and they are really excited about the race. In the next picture, we can see Mrs. Miller reading books in the library. 3. The library is not too far from her home, so she usually goes there on foot as a kind of exercise. Every day, there are many people studying and reading there. It is very quiet in the library. 4. 米勒老師喜歡在那里閱讀度過周末時光。When she reads books, time goes quickly. In the last picture, Mrs. Miller is in a park. There is a pool in the park. 5. It is afternoon right now and she is sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. She tells us the best things in life are free.

1__________________________________________________

2___________________________________________________

3___________________________________________________

4_____________________________________________

5_______________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案