【題目】先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出.
Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters "all these people need imagination and ideas. People can get ideas at any time, for example when they are walking down a street or listening to a conversation. Some get ideas in strange ways. Isaac Newton(牛頓), for example, discovered the law of universal gravity when he saw an apple f【1】from a tree. C 【2】 people often get ideas when they are asleep, when they are dreaming or e【3】when they are daydreaming.
Walt Disney, the【4】 American film-maker, often went into a daydream when he was working and t【5】 of new ideas. One man who worked with Walt Disney remembers:
“I can see Walt Disney now. We’re all in a meeting, seven or eight people are around a table, and suddenly Walt Disney gets an idea. He stops talking. He puts his arms on the table and puts his left hand to his face. He opens his mouth a l【6】 . He looks at s【7】 , a place high up in the room. This continues for a long time, perhaps ten minutes. Nobody says anything. Then Walt Disney ‘w【8】up’, he tells us about the idea for a new 【9】and the meeting goes on.”
Throughout history, artists, inventors, writers and scientists have solved p【10】in their dreams. Now, let' s have a look together at Paul McCartney, a member of the British band Beatles(甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)). He found his most popular song Yesterday in a dream
【答案】
【1】falling
【2】Creative
【3】even
【4】famous
【5】thinking
【6】little
【7】something
【8】wakes
【9】cartoon
【10】problems
【解析】
發(fā)明家、詞曲作者、作家和畫家,這些人都需要想象力和想法,而一些偉大的想法都是突然產(chǎn)生的,還有的想法的產(chǎn)生很奇怪。短文中給我們舉了很多這樣的例子。
【1】句意:以艾薩克·牛頓為例,當(dāng)他看到一個(gè)蘋果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬(wàn)有引力定律。
根據(jù)空后…from a tree可知,這里表示“蘋果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)”,故這里考查的是fall,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“落下,掉落”。句中使用了句型see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正……”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故答案為falling。
【2】句意:有創(chuàng)造力的人經(jīng)常在他們睡著的時(shí)候,在他們做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候,甚至在他們做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候得到靈感。
根據(jù)上文Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters, all these people need imagination and ideas.可知,這些人都是有創(chuàng)造力的人,他們往往有一些偉大的想法。因此這里考查creative,是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”,作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的people。故答案為Creative。
【3】句意:有創(chuàng)造力的人經(jīng)常在他們睡著的時(shí)候,在他們做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候,甚至在他們做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候得到靈感。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里有連續(xù)三個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,最后這一個(gè)是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系,表示“甚至……”,這里考查even,是一個(gè)副詞,修飾后面的狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為even。
【4】句意:美國(guó)著名的電影制作人華特·迪斯尼在工作和思考新點(diǎn)子時(shí)常常做白日夢(mèng)。
該空修飾后面的American film-maker,應(yīng)用形容詞,結(jié)合常識(shí)和首字母可知,考查的應(yīng)是famous,意為“著名的”。故答案為famous。
【5】句意:美國(guó)著名的電影制作人華特·迪斯尼在工作和思考新點(diǎn)子時(shí)常常做白日夢(mèng)。
根據(jù)空后…of new ideas可知,這里表示“思考新點(diǎn)子”,考查短語(yǔ)think of。該空與前面的working并列,使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為thinking。
【6】句意:他稍稍張開(kāi)嘴。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空與空前的a構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞opens,由此可猜測(cè)考查的是a little“一點(diǎn)兒,稍微”,符合情境。故答案為little。
【7】句意:他看著某個(gè)東西,在房間的高處。
根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,這里表示“房間高處的某個(gè)東西”,不確定的某物,考查something,是一個(gè)不定代詞。故答案為something。
【8】句意:然后沃爾特·迪斯尼“醒過(guò)來(lái)”,他告訴我們關(guān)于一個(gè)新卡通的想法,會(huì)議繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
根據(jù)文意可知,這里指沃爾特·迪斯尼從他的白日夢(mèng)中“醒過(guò)來(lái)”,考查短語(yǔ)wake up,短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Walt Disney為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故答案為wakes。
【9】句意:然后沃爾特·迪斯尼“醒過(guò)來(lái)”,他告訴我們關(guān)于一個(gè)新卡通的想法,會(huì)議繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
根據(jù)常識(shí)和首字母可知,沃爾特·迪斯尼是制作卡通電影的,這里考查cartoon,意為“卡通”。空前有a修飾,用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為cartoon。
【10】句意:縱觀歷史,藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家都曾在夢(mèng)中解決過(guò)問(wèn)題。
根據(jù)空前solved“解決”以及單詞的首字母可知,這里考查的單詞應(yīng)該是problem,意為“問(wèn)題”,是一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這些藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家們解決的問(wèn)題是很多的,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為problems。
這篇短文舉例說(shuō)明了很多偉大的想法都是以很奇怪的方式產(chǎn)生的。短文主題明確,并用很多學(xué)生們熟悉的例子,論證論點(diǎn),比較容易理解。題型是根據(jù)文意和單詞首字母,填寫適當(dāng)單詞,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及首字母線索,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)空后…from a tree可知,這里表示“蘋果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)”,故這里考查的是fall,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“落下,掉落”。句中使用了句型see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正……”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故答案為falling。再如第10小題,根據(jù)空前solved“解決”以及單詞的首字母可知,這里考查的單詞應(yīng)該是problem,意為“問(wèn)題”,是一個(gè)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這些藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學(xué)家們解決的問(wèn)題是很多的,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為problems。
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