【題目】 Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan (住房汽車).

Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded (擁擠). A vanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywith threechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.The sixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemust carrymanysuitcases (衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

【1】Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbike D.abigtruck

【2】BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they __________.

A.soldtheiroldhouse

B.movedtotheirgrandparents' house

C.builtanewplaceforavan

D.soldtheirsecondcar

【3】Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith __________.

A.ababyB.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

【4】Americansusuallyusemotorhomer ____________.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

【5】Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause ___________.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文以Mr. Hagen一家為例，介紹了房車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和房車在美國變得越來越受歡迎的原因。

【1】題意：從短文看，面包車也叫房車。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話Americans call vans motor homes.可知美國人把面包車也稱作房車（移動的家）。a motor home符合句意，故選B。

【2】題意：在黑根和他的妻子買房車前，他們賣掉了第二輛車。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.可知他們賣掉了第二輛車，買了一輛房車，故選D。

【3】題意：房車通常是由有多于兩個(gè)孩子的家庭擁有。
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.可知有三個(gè)及以上孩子的家庭可以考慮買房車，morethantwochildren符合題意，故選C。

【4】題意：美國人通常在假期里和所有的家庭成員一起乘房車旅行。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.可知房車總是用來度假，totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday符合題意，故選A。

【5】題意：房車變得很受歡迎，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們外出度假時(shí)可以讓家庭生活更加愉快。
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.可知當(dāng)他們一起旅行時(shí)所有家庭成員都可以享受更快樂的生活，theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays符合題意，故選B。

本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。比如第二小題關(guān)鍵詞就是Before Mr. Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan，可以據(jù)此在文章里找到關(guān)鍵句。

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