【題目】根據(jù)中文提示完成句子翻譯。
（1）你做作業(yè)時(shí)越仔細(xì)，出的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
The more carefully you do your homework, you will make .
（2）應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。
Teenagers to their own clothes.
（3）建立和諧社會(huì),人人有責(zé)。
It's everyone's to a society in perfect harmony.
（4）你能告訴我怎樣使用照相機(jī)嗎？
Can you tell me ?
（5）閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。
Reading is a good .

【答案】
（1）the fewer mistakes
（2）should be allowed；choose
（3）duty；build
（4）how to use the camera
（5）way to learn /study English
【解析】（1）The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越怎么樣，就越……”mistake為可數(shù)名詞，更少比較級(jí)應(yīng)該用fewer，所以答案是the fewer mistakes。
（2）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，should be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。所以答案是should be allowed；choose。
（3）It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。所以答案是duty；build。
（4）此句是考查“疑問詞+不定式”的形式，use the camera 使用照相機(jī)，所以答案是how to use the camera。
（5）a good way to do sth做某事的好辦法。所以答案是way to learn /study English。
在做漢譯英時(shí)，首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，邏輯關(guān)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；其次，根據(jù)相關(guān)信息確定主要句式短語(yǔ)；第三，注意句子中人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四、注意英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣及常見搭配等問題。

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