【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】Thank you for ________ (give) me some advice.

【2】You should avoid ________ (make) mistakes in the exam.

【3】Work hard and then you can be a ________(present) one day.

【4】That boy kept ________ (shout) at his mother.

【5】Here, we all need ________ (speak) English well.

【答案】

【1】giving

【2】making

【3】presenter

【4】shouting

【5】to speak

【解析】

【1】句意：謝謝你給我一些建議。

Thank you for doing sth.因做……而感謝你；短語give sb. some advice給某人一些建議。這里用give的動(dòng)名詞giving，根據(jù)題意，故答案為giving。

【2】句意：你應(yīng)該避免在考試中出錯(cuò)。

avoid doing sth.避免做某事；短語make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤；這里用make的動(dòng)名詞making。根據(jù)題意，故答案為making。

【3】句意：努力工作，總有一天你會(huì)成為一名演講者。

can be a+名詞的單數(shù)，表示“會(huì)成為一個(gè)……” present動(dòng)詞，頒發(fā)，授予，這里用名詞“presenter”演講者，主持人。根據(jù)題意，故答案為presenter。

【4】句意：那個(gè)男孩不停地向他母親大喊。

kept是keep的過去式，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”；短語shout at sb.表示“朝某人大喊”，此處用shout的動(dòng)名詞shouting，根據(jù)題意，故答案為shouting。

【5】句意：在這里，我們都需要講好英語。

need to do sth.需要去做某事。speak直接加語言；speak English說英語。根據(jù)題意，故答案為to speak。

考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的形式。�？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致；形容詞和副詞；代詞；數(shù)詞等等。這個(gè)題目主要涉及了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、詞性變化、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。如第2小題，這個(gè)題目考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，avoid動(dòng)詞，避免，后加動(dòng)名詞，avoid doing sth.避免做某事，make mistakes表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”，因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞making。

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