【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空不限填一詞。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible1(沿著)a river in Ohio. People thought it impossible to2(被清理)up. The river was so polluted that it caught fire and3(燃燒). Now, years later, this river is one of4 (杰出)examples in the world for environment. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few5(月份). It took years of work to 6(減少)the pollution.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have 7(習(xí)慣)that are making your family crazy. Possibly you always fail your tests and you never work8(努力) than before. Or you don’t know how to control9(你自己)so as not to be late for school again. When you face them, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

For 10(大多數(shù)的)of us changes are little by little and need a lot of effort and work. Just be patient.

【答案】

1along/down

2be cleaned

3burnt / burned

4the most outstanding

5months

6reduce

7habits

8harder

9yourself

10most

【解析】

短文大意:本文通過(guò)借用俄亥俄州的一條河以前污染非常嚴(yán)重,經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力和艱苦的工作終于有了回報(bào),河水最終變干凈了的事實(shí),告訴我們:當(dāng)你面對(duì)看起來(lái)不可能解決的事情時(shí),要敢于想辦法慢慢解決,不能急躁,因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的,需要很多努力,我們需要耐心一點(diǎn)。

1句意:1969年,俄亥俄州的一條河沿岸污染嚴(yán)重。along a river沿河;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填along/down。

2句意:人們認(rèn)為不可能清理干凈。清理clean;“be + done”表被動(dòng);本句是“It + be + adj.+ to do sth”固定結(jié)構(gòu),不定式是真正主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填be cleaned

3句意:這條河被污染得很?chē)?yán)重,以至于失火燒著了。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),it caught fire是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填burnt / burned。

4句意:多年后的今天,這條河已經(jīng)成為世界上環(huán)境保護(hù)方面最杰出的例子之一。one of其中之一,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需用最高級(jí)修飾;outstanding是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級(jí)需用most;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填the most outstanding。

5句意:但是這條河幾天甚至幾個(gè)月都沒(méi)有變。a few幾個(gè),后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填months。

6句意:減少污染需要多年的工作。本句是固定句型“It takes sb + 時(shí)間段 + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示某人做某事花了……時(shí)間,不定式做真正主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填reduce。

7句意:也許你的習(xí)慣讓你的家人抓狂。that從句做空白處的定語(yǔ),系詞are表明需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填habits

8句意:也許你總是考試不及格,你從來(lái)沒(méi)有比以前更努力。than比,用于比較;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知用比較級(jí),故填harder。

9句意:或者你不知道如何控制自己,以免上學(xué)再次遲到。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填yourself。

10句意:對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),改變是逐步的。most of us我們中的大多數(shù);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填most。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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