【題目】As we all know, the environment around us is getting_______. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water_______.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is_______every corner of our country.It is such an important project_______I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動) it.
First, we should_______a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers_______to drive to school.At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better _______ plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags_______can be used again and again.
_______, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should________lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
【1】A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better
【2】A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink
【3】A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. becoming
【4】A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that
【5】A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off
【6】A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed
【7】A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using
【8】A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what
【9】A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately
【10】A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重,一種新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進(jìn)“低碳生活”。
【1】句意:眾所周知,我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。根據(jù)后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water___2___.可知環(huán)境是不好的;比較級 and 比較級,表示越來越…,故選C。
【2】句意:有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的water,故選D。
【3】句意:最近,一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落蔓延本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. spreading蔓延;B. moving 移動;C. living存在,居;D. becoming變成,結(jié)合句意,故選A。
【4】句意:這是一個如此重要的項(xiàng)目,我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。Such…that 如此…以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故選D。
【5】:句意首先,我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周建立一個無車日。本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up設(shè)置,建立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【6】句意:在無車日,學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。
【7】句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在do前直接加not,故選C。
【8】句意:沒有人能忍受“白色污染”,所以明智的做法是使用布袋,可以反復(fù)使用。本題考查定語從句及語境理解。分析這個句子可知bags是先行詞,缺少一個表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,結(jié)合句意,故選B。
【9】句意:最后,我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。本題考查連接詞及語境理解。A. Finally最終 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后,若作為銜接應(yīng)該用At last D. Lately近來, 根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second,可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是一個副詞表示銜接的,故選A。
【10】句意:所以,作為學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們離開的時候,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關(guān)閉,結(jié)合句意,故選D。
環(huán)境保護(hù)類文章不難,內(nèi)容熟悉,文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不會很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀。不提倡看一個做一個,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時才能判斷出相對應(yīng)的知識點(diǎn)。
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