Question

【題目】World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.

My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自閉癥). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. —David

Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. —Tony

I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. —Bob

In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values. —Mary

【1】Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?

A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.

C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.

【2】If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?

A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.

【3】As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. It can make people feel relaxed.

B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.

C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.

D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.

【4】We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.

A. Chinese history B. correct values

C. making friends D. keeping dogs

【5】What do you think the passage probably is?

A. A letter. B. A notice.

C. A story. D. A report.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

世界讀書日就要到來了，你最喜歡的書是什么？這篇短文中給我們介紹了陽光中學(xué)的四個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David的話中When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up可知，David最喜歡的書是A Friend Like Henry，當(dāng)他上學(xué)的時(shí)候，他的朋友給了他這本書，是這本書讓他振作起來。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題意可知，Sarah喜歡有精美圖片的書，根據(jù)這一關(guān)鍵信息我們定位到原文第三段中，根據(jù)這里的Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic可知，Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea這本書中有精美的圖片，故應(yīng)選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題意可知，題目問的是關(guān)于Romance of the Three Kingdoms這本書的信息，它出現(xiàn)在短文的第四段，根據(jù)I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.可知，《三國(guó)演義》是中國(guó)四大古典名著之一，講述了魏、蜀、吳三個(gè)王國(guó)的故事，對(duì)歷史感興趣的話可以去讀這本書，因此B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文意的。A選項(xiàng)說這本書可以使人放松，在原文并沒有提到，不符合文意，故應(yīng)選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.可知，《小王子》這本書不僅僅是一部小說，它還能告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.可知，這篇短文介紹的是陽光中學(xué)的四名學(xué)生最喜歡的書，因此這是一篇報(bào)告，故選D。letter信；notice通知；story故事。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合文意。

這篇短文給我們介紹了四名學(xué)生最喜歡的書是什么。短文主題明確，層次清晰，第一段提出話題，下面分別介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生最喜歡的書，這一話題貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章某處事實(shí)信息的理解，答案常可以在原文直接找到。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，利用它定位到原文相關(guān)地方，搜索信息作答。例如我們可以用題目中提到的人名或者書名來定位，如第1小題，這個(gè)題目涉及了David最喜歡的書《像Henry一樣的朋友》，因此答案應(yīng)在第二段中，根據(jù)這一段的最后一句話It cheered me up可知答案。推理判斷題是基于文章事實(shí)作出的判斷，也需注意從文章中尋找做題的依據(jù)。例如第3小題，這個(gè)題目是關(guān)于《三國(guó)演義》這本書的，答案應(yīng)在文章的第四段中，從這一段的信息中我們可以排除B、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，他們都符合文意，是正確的，而A選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容并沒有在文章中提到，故應(yīng)選A。