【題目】將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出)
【1】have, do, fever, you, a
______________________________________________________?
【2】form, you, a, habit, must, good
______________________________________________________.
【3】your, fit, how, sister, does, keep
_______________________________________________________?
【4】to, diets, they, change, have, their
______________________________________________________.
【5】last, go, hospital, to, Sunday, she, the
_____________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】Do you have a fever
【2】You must form a good habit
【3】How does your sister keep fit
【4】They have to change their diets
【5】She went to the hospital last Sunday
【解析】
【1】句意:你發(fā)燒嗎?根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,句子是以助動(dòng)詞Do開頭的一般疑問句,have a fever發(fā)燒,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為Do you have a fever 。
【2】句意:你必須養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,句子是陳述句,主語(yǔ)是you,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形,a good habit一個(gè)良好的習(xí)慣,故答案為You must form a good habit 。
【3】句意:你姐姐身體怎樣?根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,此句是以How開頭的特殊疑問句,后跟一般疑問句語(yǔ)序,keep fit保持健康,故答案為How does your sister keep fit 。
【4】句意:他們必須改變飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,句子是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是they,have to必須,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,change their diets改變他們的飲食。結(jié)合句意,故答案為They have to change their diets。
【5】句意:她上星期日去醫(yī)院了。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,句子是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是she,last Sunday上個(gè)星期天,表示的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知,答案為She went to the hospital last Sunday。
做這類試題時(shí),首先要看清標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
1. 如果是句號(hào),則是陳述句,另外還有一種是祈使句。陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”而構(gòu)成的。
2. 如果是問號(hào),則是疑問語(yǔ)句。
①如果有where , what, how等疑問詞,就是特殊疑問句。就要把疑問詞放在句子的最前面,它后面用一般疑問句式,疑問詞后緊跟的是be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,然后才是主語(yǔ)。
②如果題目中沒有任何的特殊疑問詞,必定會(huì)有be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,要把它們放在句子的最前面。那么它就是我們最最熟悉的一般疑問句了。
3.如果是感嘆號(hào),則是感嘆句。要把句中的what或how放于句首,其句型是:How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!
其次要注意字母的大小寫。字母的大小寫,應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話題。在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常需要的大寫的有每句話的開頭字母、人名、專有名詞等。
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