【題目】按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞
【1】They produce salt in the southern factory.(改為被動語態(tài))
Salt ________ ________ in the southern factory by them.
【2】Wood is used for making_desks. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ wood used for?
【3】Is tea grown in the southeast of China by them?(改為主動語態(tài))
________ they ________ tea in the southeast of China?
【4】Alice didn't know how she could draw horses well. (改為簡單句)
Alice didn't know ________ ________ ________ ________ ____.
【5】My brother often mends his watch. (改為被動語態(tài))
My brother's watch ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
【答案】
【1】 is produced
【2】 What is
【3】 Do grow
【4】 how to draw horses well
【5】 is often mended by
【解析】
【1】原句句意:他們在南方的工廠生產(chǎn)鹽。改為被動語態(tài)后的句意應為:鹽在南方被他們生產(chǎn)。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時,按照被動語態(tài)的變化規(guī)則,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)應由“be動詞(is/am/are)+實義動詞的過去分詞),鹽為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應填is produced。
【2】原句句意:木材用來制作桌子。問句句意應為:木材用來做什么?因為劃線部分為“制作桌子”,是木材的用途,對此部分提問應用特殊疑問詞what,后加一般疑問句才能構成特殊疑問句,木材為不可數(shù)名詞,故填What is。
【3】原句句意:茶葉被他們在中國東南部種植嗎?原句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式,改為主動語態(tài)是應由“他們”作主語,句意應為“他們在中國東南部種植茶葉嗎?”由于grow為實義動詞,包含實義動詞的陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r需要助動詞幫忙,主語為they,故使用助動詞do,助動詞后實義動詞要用原形形式,故本題填Do, grow。
【4】句意:艾麗斯不知道她如何才能畫好馬。原句為復合句,主句為Alice didn’t know,其后為疑問代詞how引導的賓語從句。題干要求改為簡單句,根據(jù)句意應使用“how+to do不定式”構成的復合結構作賓語,故本題填how to draw horses well。
【5】原句句意:我的哥哥常常修理他的手表。改為被動語態(tài)是應由“我哥哥的手表”作主語,句意應為“我哥哥的手表經(jīng)常被他修理!庇捎谠湟话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài),故改為被動語態(tài)時應使用“be動詞(is/am/are)+實義動詞的過去分詞”結構,本句中手表為單數(shù)形式,故be動詞使用is;頻度副詞應位于實義動詞前、be動詞之后;mend的過去分詞形式為mended,被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者前要加介詞by,故本題填is often mended by。
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