【題目】Ⅳ. 動詞應用。

1Who_____________ (be) you ?

2Those ____________ (be) my good friends.

3Bob and Tom ____________ (be) my brothers.

4____________ (be) these your books?

5My parents_____________ (be not) in this photo.

6___________ (be) she your mother?

7Here ____________ (be) my family photo.

8In the next photo _____________ (be) my father.

【答案】

1are

2are

3are

4Are

5aren’t

6Is

7is

8is

【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!

1句意:你是誰?根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合系動詞be使用口訣::我用am,你用are,is跟著他她它,單數(shù)is復數(shù)are,不可少不可差?芍颂巄e動詞用are,故答案為:are。

2句意:那些是我的好朋友。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合系動詞be使用口訣::我用am,你用are,is跟著他她它,單數(shù)is復數(shù)are,不可少不可差?芍颂幹髡Zthose為復數(shù)概念,系動詞需要使用are。故答案為:are.

3句意:BobTom是我兄弟。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合系動詞be使用口訣:我用am,你用are,is跟著他她它,單數(shù)is復數(shù)are,不可少不可差?芍颂幹髡Z為復數(shù)概念,系動詞be也需要使用復數(shù)。故答案為:are。

4句意:這些是你的書嗎?根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合系動詞be使用口訣:我用am,你用are,is跟著他她它,單數(shù)is復數(shù)are,不可少不可差?芍颂幹髡Z為復數(shù)概念,系動詞be也需要使用復數(shù),注意首字母大寫,故答案為:Are.

5句意:我父母沒在這張照片里。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合系動詞be使用口訣:我用am,你用are,is跟著他她它,單數(shù)is復數(shù)are,不可少不可差。可知此處主語為復數(shù)概念,系動詞be也需要使用復數(shù),而系動詞be的否定形式是在后面加上not,故答案為:aren’t.

6句意:她是你媽媽嗎?根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合系動詞be使用口訣:我用am,你用are,is跟著他她它,單數(shù)is復數(shù)are,不可少不可差?芍颂幹髡Z為單數(shù)第三人稱,系動詞be也需要使用單數(shù)is。注意首字母大寫。故答案為:Is.

7句意:這兒有我的全家福照片。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合here be句型中的be需要使用就近原則,句子主語為photo,單數(shù)形式,因此系動詞需要使用is。故答案為:is.

8句意:我爸爸在下一張照片里。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合介詞短語in the next photo放在句首,后面內(nèi)容使用完全倒裝,即句子主語為my father,為單數(shù)概念形式,因此系動詞需要使用is。

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