【題目】 We have many vegetables. They are ____ , carrots and broccoli. Vegetables have many _____ . They are usually green, red, yellow ______white. The _____vegetables are the best. We ______ many green vegetable every day. Vegetables are good for us. They are ______food. We can make vegetable salad. I have some vegetable salad______breakfast. My sister Lucy is a baseball player. She______to eat fruit best. She eats ______fruit salad every day. She makes it with_______.

1A.hamburgersB.tomatoesC.bananas

2A.colorsB.namesC.kinds

3A.butB.andC.so

4A.whiteB.yellowC.green

5A.wantB.sellC.eat

6A.healthyB.ChineseC.happy

7A.atB.inC.for

8A.enjoysB.likesC.has

9A.muchB.manyC.a little

10A.vegetableB.saladC.fruit

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4C

5C

6A

7C

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了有很多蔬菜,吃蔬菜對人們有好處,作者早餐吃許多蔬菜沙拉,作者的姐姐露西最喜歡吃水果。

1句意:我們有許多蔬菜,他們是西紅柿,胡蘿卜和西藍(lán)花。

hamburgers漢堡; tomatoes西紅柿;bananas香蕉。根據(jù)上文“We have many vegetables.”“carrots and broccoli”可知,此處只有西紅柿是蔬菜,。故選B

2句意:蔬菜有許多顏色。

colors顏色; names名字;kinds種類。根據(jù)下文“They are usually green, red, yellow ___3___white.”可知,此處是說蔬菜有許多顏色。故選A。

3句意:它們通常是綠色、紅色、黃色和白色。

but但是; and和,又; so因此。根據(jù)“They are usually green, red, yellow”可知這里是并列關(guān)系,肯定句中用and連接。故選B

4句意:綠色的蔬菜是最好的。

white白色的;yellow黃色的;green綠色的。根據(jù)下文“We ___5___ many green vegetable every day.”可知,此處是說綠色的蔬菜是最好的,所以我們要每天吃綠色蔬菜。故選C。

5句意:我們每天吃許多綠色蔬菜。

want想;sell買;eat吃。根據(jù)下文“Vegetables are good for us”蔬菜對我們有好處,可知,此處是每天吃許多綠色蔬菜。故選C。

6句意:他們是健康的食物。

healthy健康的; Chinese中國的;happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“Vegetables are good for us.”可知下文是他們是健康的食物。故選A。

7句意:我們早飯吃一些蔬菜沙拉。

at……;in……里面; for為了。根據(jù)上文“We can make vegetable salad.”可知,下文是我們早飯吃一些蔬菜沙拉。短語have…for breakfast表示早飯吃些……”。故選C。

8句意:她最喜歡吃水果。

enjoys喜歡,后加動(dòng)名詞;likes喜歡; has有。根據(jù)“She eats ___9___fruit salad every day.”可知上文是她最喜歡吃水果構(gòu)成搭配like to do sth. 喜歡做某事。故選B。

9句意:她每天吃許多水果沙拉。

much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“She___8___to eat fruit best.”可知下文是她每天吃許多水果沙拉,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。

10句意:她用水果制作它。

vegetable蔬菜; salad沙拉;fruit水果。根據(jù)上文“She___8___to eat fruit best. She eats ___9___fruit salad every day.”可知此處是她用水果制作它。故選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,先確定每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:colors顏色; names名字;kinds種類。根據(jù)下文“They are usually green, red, yellow ___3___white.”可知,此處是說蔬菜有許多顏色。故選A。

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