【題目】 We have many vegetables. They are ____ , carrots and broccoli. Vegetables have many _____ . They are usually green, red, yellow ______white. The _____vegetables are the best. We ______ many green vegetable every day. Vegetables are good for us. They are ______food. We can make vegetable salad. I have some vegetable salad______breakfast. My sister Lucy is a baseball player. She______to eat fruit best. She eats ______fruit salad every day. She makes it with_______.
【1】A.hamburgersB.tomatoesC.bananas
【2】A.colorsB.namesC.kinds
【3】A.butB.andC.so
【4】A.whiteB.yellowC.green
【5】A.wantB.sellC.eat
【6】A.healthyB.ChineseC.happy
【7】A.atB.inC.for
【8】A.enjoysB.likesC.has
【9】A.muchB.manyC.a little
【10】A.vegetableB.saladC.fruit
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了有很多蔬菜,吃蔬菜對人們有好處,作者早餐吃許多蔬菜沙拉,作者的姐姐露西最喜歡吃水果。
【1】句意:我們有許多蔬菜,他們是西紅柿,胡蘿卜和西藍(lán)花。
hamburgers漢堡; tomatoes西紅柿;bananas香蕉。根據(jù)上文“We have many vegetables.”及“carrots and broccoli”可知,此處只有西紅柿是蔬菜,。故選B。
【2】句意:蔬菜有許多顏色。
colors顏色; names名字;kinds種類。根據(jù)下文“They are usually green, red, yellow ___3___white.”可知,此處是說“蔬菜有許多顏色”。故選A。
【3】句意:它們通常是綠色、紅色、黃色和白色。
but但是; and和,又; so因此。根據(jù)“They are usually green, red, yellow”可知這里是并列關(guān)系,肯定句中用and連接。故選B。
【4】句意:綠色的蔬菜是最好的。
white白色的;yellow黃色的;green綠色的。根據(jù)下文“We ___5___ many green vegetable every day.”可知,此處是說“綠色的蔬菜是最好的”,所以我們要每天吃綠色蔬菜。故選C。
【5】句意:我們每天吃許多綠色蔬菜。
want想;sell買;eat吃。根據(jù)下文“Vegetables are good for us”蔬菜對我們有好處,可知,此處是“每天吃許多綠色蔬菜”。故選C。
【6】句意:他們是健康的食物。
healthy健康的; Chinese中國的;happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“Vegetables are good for us.”可知下文是“他們是健康的食物”。故選A。
【7】句意:我們早飯吃一些蔬菜沙拉。
at在……;in在……里面; for為了。根據(jù)上文“We can make vegetable salad.”可知,下文是“我們早飯吃一些蔬菜沙拉”。短語have…for breakfast表示“早飯吃些……”。故選C。
【8】句意:她最喜歡吃水果。
enjoys喜歡,后加動(dòng)名詞;likes喜歡; has有。根據(jù)“She eats ___9___fruit salad every day.”可知上文是“她最喜歡吃水果”構(gòu)成搭配like to do sth. 喜歡做某事。故選B。
【9】句意:她每天吃許多水果沙拉。
much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文“She___8___to eat fruit best.”可知下文是“她每天吃許多水果沙拉”,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
【10】句意:她用水果制作它。
vegetable蔬菜; salad沙拉;fruit水果。根據(jù)上文“She___8___to eat fruit best. She eats ___9___fruit salad every day.”可知此處是“她用水果制作它”。故選C。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,先確定每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:colors顏色; names名字;kinds種類。根據(jù)下文“They are usually green, red, yellow ___3___white.”可知,此處是說“蔬菜有許多顏色”。故選A。
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