Question

【題目】 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利機(jī)構(gòu)）brought them food, clothes and shelter.

【1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.

C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.

【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.

C.He was outside the house.D.he was on the roof.

【3】Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because .

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving and got outside in time with her children

D.the welfare department helped her

【4】The underlined word “ shelter” in this passage means .

A.something to eatB.something to wear

C.somewhere to studyD.somewhere to stay

【5】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible StormB.A Lucky Woman

C.Good soldiersD.Clever people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本文講述了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨造成的危害。描寫(xiě)了人們?cè)谠獾奖╋L(fēng)雨襲擊時(shí)的感受及災(zāi)后的救助。

【1】推理判斷題。從第一段“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.”可知，在暴風(fēng)雨中受到傷害的家庭有"fourteen"+"Seven"+"fifteen"=36家，故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said,可知，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，他在家里吃飯。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。從第四段中“Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.”可知，她的丈夫剛剛?cè)スぷ鳎�她覺(jué)得她的房子移動(dòng)，她立即帶著孩子跑到外面去，因此她和家人沒(méi)有受傷，故選C。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利機(jī)構(gòu)）brought them food, clothes”可知，洪災(zāi)發(fā)生后，士兵和福利機(jī)構(gòu)幫助他們，除了給他們食物和衣服，應(yīng)該還提供給他們住的地方，故選D。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.”可知，本文主要介紹了可怕的暴風(fēng)雨，故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文閱讀，題目涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和標(biāo)題歸納，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。例如第3小題，根據(jù)題干“Mrs. Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because”確定，答案所在原文的位置，結(jié)合題干意思“吳太太和家人沒(méi)有受傷的原因”，從第四段中“Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.”可知判斷答案，她和家人從家里出來(lái)了，因此沒(méi)有受傷，故選C。