【題目】 People in different countries have different activities on New Year’s Eve.

At midnight on New Year’s Eve, people in Rome(羅馬) throw out(扔掉) all the things they don’t want. The streets are full of _______ chairs, beds, clothes, and other things. In Madrid(馬德里), Spain, New Year _______ quietly. People go to the main squares, each holding _______ grapes. _______ the clock strikes(敲擊) twelve, people start to eat the grapes — one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.

In Tokyo, people eat _______ on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next _______, some Japanese climb Mount Fuji(富士山). They _______ the first sunrise of the new year.

In China, people eat _______. Usually they _______ a coin(硬幣) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ________ in the year. Of course, they don’t eat the coin.

1A.badB.newC.oldD.beautiful

2A.lastsB.is comingC.goesD.comes

3A.oneB.sixC.nineD.twelve

4A.UntilB.WhenC.ButD.So

5A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.applesD.sweet dumplings

6A.eveningB.afternoonC.noonD.morning

7A.lookB.findC.enjoyD.love

8A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.grapesD.sweet dumplings

9A.makeB.bringC.putD.take

10A.happyB.niceC.smartD.lucky

【答案】

1C

2D

3D

4B

5A

6D

7C

8B

9C

10D

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要講了世界上不同的國家如何度過新年前夜,每個(gè)國家都有自己獨(dú)特的活動(dòng):羅馬人扔掉不要的東西,西班牙馬德里人吃葡萄,日本東京的人吃面條、去富士山看日出,中國人在餃子里包上硬幣以求得好運(yùn)。

1句意:街道上滿是舊椅子、床、衣服和其他東西。

bad壞的;new新的;old舊的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文中“people in Rome throw out all the things they don’t want”可知要扔掉不想要的東西,由此可知是用過的舊物。故選C

2句意:在西班牙的馬德里,新年安靜地來臨。

lasts持續(xù);is coming即將到來;goes去;comes來。根據(jù)上下文語境可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情,根據(jù)下文中“____ the clock strikes twelve”可推出此處表示新年來臨,用comes。故選D。

3句意:人們?nèi)ブ鲝V場(chǎng),每個(gè)人手里都拿著12顆葡萄。

one一;six六;nine九;twelve十二。根據(jù)下文中“one grape for good luck in each month of the new year”可知每顆葡萄代表新年里一個(gè)月的好運(yùn),由此可知拿著十二顆葡萄。故選D。

4句意:當(dāng)鐘聲敲擊十二下,人們開始吃葡萄——一顆葡萄代表新年里一個(gè)月的好運(yùn)。

Until知道;When當(dāng)……時(shí);But但是;So因此。根據(jù)題意“___鐘聲敲擊十二下,人們開始吃葡萄”可推出這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,用when符合題意。故選B。

5句意:在東京,人們?cè)谛履昵耙钩悦鏃l。

noodles面條;dumplings餃子;apples蘋果;sweet dumplings元宵。根據(jù)下文“This food is said to bring long life.”可知這種食物會(huì)帶來長壽,由此可推出吃的是面條。故選A。

6句意:第二天一大早,一些日本人登富士山。

evening晚上;afternoon下午;noon中午;morning早上。根據(jù)下文“They ____ the first sunrise of the new year.”可知是要觀看新年第一次日出,應(yīng)該是新年那一天的一大早。故選D。

7句意:他們享受新年第一次日出。

look看;find找到;enjoy享受;love喜歡。根據(jù)上文“some Japanese climb Mount Fuji”可知說的是這次登山是為了享受新年第一次日出,用enjoy符合題意。故選C。

8句意:在中國,人們吃餃子。

noodles面條;dumplings餃子;grapes葡萄;sweet dumplings元宵。根據(jù)下文“Usually they ____ a coin in a dumpling.”可知中國人吃餃子。故選B。

9句意:通常,他們?cè)谝粋(gè)餃子里放一個(gè)硬幣。

make制作;bring帶來;put放;take帶走。根據(jù)下文“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知是把硬幣放進(jìn)了餃子里,用put符合題意。故選C

10句意:如果有人吃到了含有硬幣的餃子,他或她在這一年將會(huì)很幸運(yùn)。

happy開心的;nice漂亮的;smart聰明的;lucky幸運(yùn)的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知吃到包有硬幣的餃子是幸運(yùn)的。故選D

完形填空題做題時(shí)不能只看單個(gè)句子選答案,還要結(jié)合具體的上下文。首先,通讀全文,了解全文大意。其次,理解題目內(nèi)容和各選項(xiàng)意思。再次,結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容來確定答案。最后,逐一做出答案后,將答案帶到文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。如第8小題,在理解各項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)下文中提到的在餃子里包硬幣,可知是吃餃子,從而得出答案。

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