【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空,有的需要變換形式。
once or twice, think about, look into, too ... to ..., take ... out of ...
【1】Tim ____________theboxbut hesaw nothing.
【2】My father went toShanghai____________ last month.
【3】Mrs. Hunt walked ____________ slowly ____________ get there on time.
【4】—What are you doing?
—I'm ____________ my holiday plan.
【5】Jason ____________ an apple ____________ his bag and put it on the table.
【答案】
【1】lookedinto
【2】once or twice
【3】 too to
【4】thinking about
【5】 took out of
【解析】
【1】句意:蒂姆向盒子里面看,但什么也沒(méi)看見。
此句是but連接的并列句,后一分句“but he saw nothing”是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故前一分句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí);look into向里面看,符合句意;look過(guò)去式looked。故答案為looked into。
【2】句意:我父親上個(gè)月去過(guò)上海一兩次。
once or twice是頻度副詞短語(yǔ),意為“一兩次”,符合句意。故答案為once or twice。
【3】句意:亨特太太走得太慢,沒(méi)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。
此句考查句型:too…to…太……而不能;too修飾副詞slowly,即:too+副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為(1). too (2). to 。
【4】句意:——你在做什么?——我在考慮我的假期計(jì)劃。
問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答語(yǔ)也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),空格處應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞;think about考慮,符合句意;think現(xiàn)在分詞thinking。故答案為thinking about。
【5】杰森從包里拿出一個(gè)蘋果放在桌子上。
and表示并列關(guān)系,put是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故第一個(gè)空也用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;take ... out of ...把……從……拿出來(lái),符合句意;take過(guò)去式took。故答案為(1). took (2). out of。
做此類題時(shí),首先瀏覽所給短語(yǔ)。其次理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。然后分析句子成分,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),如時(shí)態(tài)、句型等。最后將所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。例如小題4,問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答語(yǔ)也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),空格處應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞;think about考慮,符合句意;think現(xiàn)在分詞thinking。故答案為thinking about。
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