【題目】Thanksgiving is the national holiday in the USA. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, Americans give thanks for the good things in their lives. Everything started in 1620, when the Pilgrims（清教徒）left their country, England, on a ship called the Mayflower. Their trip took 65 days and was very difficult. They landed near Plymouth Rock in America and they started to build their homes there.
During the first winter, many people died because they hadn’t got enough food to eat. In the spring of 1621, the Pilgrims became friends with the Native Americans. The Native Americans taught them how to plant crops and how to hunt. In 1621, the harvest（收獲）was very good. The Pilgrims were very thankful. So they invited their Native American friends to a feast（盛宴）. The feast lasted for three days. The main dishes included corns, pumpkins, fish and turkeys.
Today Thanksgiving is still a day to be thankful for family, friends and good food. Families gather around the table and enjoy a traditional dinner of roast turkey with sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie for dessert. On this day many Americans go to or watch on TV football matches.
【1】On Thanksgiving Day, Americans gives thanks for many things except .
A. help from friends B. love from the teachers
C. meals from parents D. meat from wild animals
【2】The Pilgrims from England reached America about years ago.
A. 300 B. 400 C. 498 D. 500
【3】In 1621, the Pilgrims thanked the Native Americans for .
A. the good harvest and the Native Americans’ help
B. the beautiful autumn
C. the three-day feast
D. The football matches
【4】At Americans’ traditional thanksgiving dinner, we can enjoy .
A. Beijing Duck B. KFC Chicken C. donuts D. roast turkey
【5】From this passage, we can see that .
A. all Americans are thankful and friendly all the time
B. every great day has its background story
C. Thanksgiving Day gives the whole world happiness
D. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated all over the world
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 D
【5】 B
【解析】
本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的由來。1620年英國的清教徒離開了他們的國家，來到了美國。在當地人的幫助下，他們度過了第一個困難的冬天，所以為了感謝當地人的幫助及大豐收，他們舉行感恩節(jié)，表達感謝。現在感恩節(jié)仍然存在，主要是為了感謝家人，親人和朋友。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據Today Thanksgiving is still a day to be thankful for family, friends and good food.及感恩節(jié)的意義，可知感恩節(jié)是為了感謝那些幫助過我們的親人，朋友，家人等，所以選項中friends, parents, teachers都屬于幫助過我們的人，而唯獨D不是，故選D。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Everything started in 1620, when the Pilgrims（清教徒）left their country…可知離現在大約在400年前，故選B。
【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據The Native Americans taught them how to plant crops and how to hunt. In 1621, the harvest（收獲）was very good. The Pilgrims were very thankful.可知清教徒是為了感謝當地美國人的幫助以及當年的大豐收，故選A。
【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中The main dishes included corns, pumpkins, fish and turkeys.可知感恩節(jié)的主要食物是谷物，南瓜派，魚以及火雞；故選D。
【5】推理判斷題。通過閱讀短文可知，本文講了感恩節(jié)的日期，人們的活動及主要講述了感恩節(jié)的由來也就是這個節(jié)日的歷史背景，所以由此看出每一個偉大的節(jié)日都有它的歷史背景；而A,C,D文章都沒有提到，而且也沒有依據可以推斷，故選B。
第1,2,3,4題都屬于細節(jié)理解題，題目比較簡單，第5小題屬于推理判斷題，這類題型，我們無法從原文中直接找到答案，只能通過文中內容推測出正確答案，這時理解作者的寫作意圖很重要。本文作者主要是說明感恩節(jié)的歷史背景，故只有B正確。
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