【題目】 People think that youth (青春時期) is the ______(good) time in one’s life, but teenagers don’t think so, because they have some problems in______(they) lives.
An _______ /ɑtkl/ in a newspaper says that teenagers are under great pressure (壓力) mainly __________(因?yàn)?/span>) their studies. They have many lessons every day and w________ about their subjects. Besides this, some girls want__________(get) slim (苗條的), so they eat less food. They often fall ill because they don’t eat ___ (足夠的) food. Another problem for them _______(be) making friends. They have problems __________(get) along with friends. Having friends____ (make) them feel safe.
So ________ should teenagers do to solve (解決) their problems? Most teenagers can talk to their parents and friends. They will feel ___ (good) after _______ ( have) a talk. But what can they do if they have______ /'srs/ problems? They can also ask the school teachers for help.
Here is my advice for teenagers: Don’t be afraid of _______(some) problems, boys and girls. You can get help in many ways.
【1】__________
【2】__________
【3】__________
【4】__________
【5】__________
【6】__________
【7】__________
【8】___________
【9】 __________
【10】__________
【11】__________
【12】__________
【13】__________
【14】 __________
【15】___________
【答案】
【1】best
【2】their
【3】article
【4】because of
【5】worry
【6】to get
【7】enough
【8】is
【9】getting
【10】makes
【11】what
【12】better
【13】having
【14】serious
【15】any
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述了青少年在學(xué)習(xí)、外貌、交朋友等事情上所面臨的煩惱,并提出了解決的建議,作者希望青少年不要害怕任何困難,他們可以通過很多方式得到幫助。
【1】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)People think that youth (青春時期) is the __1__(good) time in one’s life,可知句意為“人們認(rèn)為青春是一生中最好的時光”,根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the,以及后面的in one’s life,可知此處用good的最高級形式,故答案填best。
【2】考查代詞。根據(jù)because they have some problems in__2__(they) lives. 可知句意為“因?yàn)樗麄冊谏钪杏幸恍﹩栴}”,they人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語,設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞lives,所以這里用其形容詞性的物主代詞,故答案填their。
【3】考查名詞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/ɑtkl/,英文表達(dá)是article文章,可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合An __3__ /ɑtkl/ in a newspaper says,可知句意為“報紙上的一篇文章說”,前面有不定冠詞an修飾,這里用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填article。
【4】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)teenagers are under great pressure (壓力) mainly __4__(因?yàn)?/span>) their studies.可知句意為“青少年承受很大的壓力主要是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)!their studies他們的研究,為名詞短語,所以這里用because of,而because是連詞后面接原因狀語從句,故答案填because of。
【5】考查動詞。聯(lián)系上文,結(jié)合They have many lessons every day and w__5__ about their subjects.及首字母提示,可知句意為“他們每天有很多課,擔(dān)心他們的科目!worry about擔(dān)心,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,所以用動詞原形,故答案填worry。
【6】考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)Besides this, some girls want__6__(get) slim (苗條的),可知句意為“除此之外,一些女孩想要變苗條!get slim變得苗條,want to do sth.想要去做某事,故答案填to get。
【7】考查形容詞。根據(jù)They often fall ill because they don’t eat _7_ (足夠的) food.可知句意為“他們經(jīng)常生病,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有吃足夠的食物!弊銐虻enough,形容詞,在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞food,故答案填enough。
【8】考查系動詞。根據(jù)Another problem for them __8__(be) making friends.可知句意為“他們的另一個問題是交朋友。”主語為單數(shù),所以這里be動詞用is,故答案填is。
【9】考查動詞。根據(jù)They have problems __9__(get) along with friends.可知句意為“他們與朋友相處有困難!get along with與…和睦相處,have problem doing sth.做某事有困難,相當(dāng)于have trouble doing sth.故答案填getting。
【10】考查動詞。根據(jù)Having friends__10__ (make) them feel safe.可知句意為“有朋友讓他們感到安全!北揪錇閯用~作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故答案填makes。
【11】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文Most teenagers can talk to their parents and friends. 大多數(shù)青少年可以和他們的父母和朋友聊天。結(jié)合So __11__should teenagers do to solve (解決) their problems?可知句意為“那么青少年應(yīng)該做什么來解決他們的問題呢?”what什么,故答案填what。
【12】考查比較級。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合They will feel __12__ (good) after __13__ ( have) a talk.可知句意為“他們交談后會感覺好些。”由語境可知這里暗含比較級,所以用good的比較級形式better,故答案填better。
【13】考查動詞。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合They will feel __12__ (good) after __13__ ( have) a talk.可知句意為“他們交談后會感覺好些!have a talk交談,after為介詞后跟動詞的ing形式,故答案填having。
【14】考查形容詞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/'srs/,英文表達(dá)是serious嚴(yán)重的,形容詞,結(jié)合But what can they do if they have__14__ /'srs/ problems?可知句意為“但是如果他們有嚴(yán)重的問題,他們能做什么呢?”serious在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems,故答案填serious。
【15】考查形容詞。根據(jù)Don’t be afraid of __15__(some) problems,可知句意為“不要害怕任何問題”,本句為否定句祈使句,所以應(yīng)用any,而some一般用于肯定句,故答案填any。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的首字母選擇合適的詞語。如,第6小題,根據(jù)Besides this, some girls want__6__(get) slim (苗條的),可知句意為“除此之外,一些女孩想要變苗條!get slim變得苗條,want to do sth.想要去做某事,故答案填to get。第10小題,根據(jù)Having friends__10__ (make) them feel safe.可知句意為“有朋友讓他們感到安全!北揪錇閯用~作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故答案填makes。
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