Question

【題目】 Water is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.

● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龍頭) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.

● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don’t use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.

● Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.

● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.

● Take short showers and save the baths.

【1】People can only drink about of water on the earth.

A.97%B.75%C.25%D.3%

【2】The word “l(fā)imited” in the passage probably means “.

A.足夠的B.有限的C.新鮮的D.必須的

【3】You’d better water your lawn in summer.

A.once a dayB.twice a dayC.once a weekD.twice a week

【4】Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?

A.Using running water to wash hands.B.Using waste water to water flowers.

C.Taking a shower as quickly as possible.D.Turning off the dripping taps.

【5】Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Save WaterB.Where Water Comes from

C.How to Use Drinking WaterD.Don’t Use Running Water

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是環(huán)保問題，作者從兩個(gè)方面介紹了水資源的緊張，給出了五點(diǎn)節(jié)約用水的建議。

【1】題意：人們只能喝地球上大約3%的水�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited其中大約97%是海水或咸水，所以我們能喝的水真的很有限，可知1-97%=3%，故選D。

【2】題意：文中“l(fā)imited”一詞可能是“有限”的意思。考查詞義理解。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)上文about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water其中大約97%是海水或咸水，可知能喝的水就非常有限，“有限的”符合句意，故選B。

【3】題意：夏天你最好每周給草坪澆一次水�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer一般來說草坪夏季只需每5 ~ 7天澆水一次，可知5 ~ 7天是大約一周，once a week（每周一次）符合題意，故選C。

【4】題意：下列哪項(xiàng)不是節(jié)約用水的方法?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文中的節(jié)水建議don’t use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on不要用流動(dòng)的水洗手、刷牙、洗蔬菜等等，可知Using running water to wash hands（用流動(dòng)的水洗手）說法錯(cuò)誤，故選A。

【5】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)We should do something to save water in our everyday life.（我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中節(jié)約用水）結(jié)合文中的節(jié)水建議，可知短文呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，How to Save Water符合文意，故選A。