【題目】完形填空

I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much _________ than me at studies. I got stressed out. _________I spend much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me _________. He told me not to worry. But it didn’t help. I didn’t know what to do.

Later my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were _________. Edison, a well-known scientist, did _________ in his studies when he was a little boy. But when he grew up, he _________ many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to keep _________ hard. So I decided to try my best. I believe I can do better and get better grades next time.

1A.betterB.worseC.weaker

2A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.When

3A.helpB.foodC.money

4A.newB.youngC.old

5A.wellB.goodC.badly

6A.soldB.inventedC.bought

7A.workingB.thinkingC.developing

【答案】

1A

2B

3A

4B

5C

6B

7A

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題,在爸爸和老師的鼓勵(lì)下找回了自信,決定盡自己最大的努力,相信下次可以做得更好,取得更好的成績(jī)。

1句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都比我學(xué)得好。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A. 更好;B. 更壞;C. 更弱。根據(jù)下文I didn’t get good grades我沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī),可知同學(xué)們都比我學(xué)得好,故選A。

2句意:雖然我在學(xué)習(xí)上花了很多時(shí)間,但我沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)。

考查連詞辨析。A. 因?yàn),表原因?/span>B. 盡管,表讓步;C. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表時(shí)間。本句前后是讓步關(guān)系,需用although連接;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。

3句意:有時(shí)我的父親給我?guī)椭?/span>

考查名詞辨析。A. 幫助;B. 食物;C. 金錢。根據(jù)下文He told me not to worry他告訴我不要擔(dān)心,可知BC不合句意,故選A

4句意:許多名人在他們年輕的時(shí)候并不那么好。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 新的;B. 年輕的;C. 老的。根據(jù)下文所舉愛(ài)迪生的例子when he was a little boy(他小時(shí)候)可知young符合句意,故選B。

5句意:愛(ài)迪生是一位著名的科學(xué)家,他小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)很差。

考查副詞辨析。well好地,副詞;good好的,形容詞;badly壞地,副詞。did是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式,需用副詞修飾,可排除goodbut表轉(zhuǎn)折;根據(jù)下文But when he grew up, he invented many things that helped people a lot(但是當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后,他發(fā)明了很多東西,幫助了很多人)可知愛(ài)迪生小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)很差,故選C。

6句意:他發(fā)明了很多東西,幫助了很多人。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 賣;B. 發(fā)明;C. 買。根據(jù)句意和愛(ài)迪生的成就,可知AC不合句意,故選B。

7句意:我的老師也告訴我要繼續(xù)努力。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 工作;B. 思考;C. 發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文So I decided to try my best所以我決定盡我最大的努力,可知keep working符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞比較級(jí): A. 更好;B. 更壞;C. 更弱。根據(jù)下文I didn’t get good grades我沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī),可知同學(xué)們都比我學(xué)得好,故選A。

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