【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1They will go back to England next week.(改為一般疑問句)

________ they________ back to England next week?

2We'll enjoy ourselves during the holiday.(改為同義句)

We'll ________ ________ ________ ________ during the holiday.

3His grandma is too old to look after herself.(改為同義句)

His grandma is ________ old ________ she can't look after herself.

4The river is about 4 kilometres wide.(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ is the river?

5He said,“I'm afraid to go there.”(改為間接引語)

He said ________ ________ ________ afraid to go there.

【答案】

1Will go

2have a good/great/wonderful time

3so that

4How wide

5that he was

【解析】

1句意:他們下周將回英國。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,原句是一般將來時,所以變成疑問句應(yīng)該直接把will提前,will提前之后后面的動詞原形不變,故答案為Willgo。

2句意:我們在假期過得很愉快。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里需要轉(zhuǎn)換的是enjoy ourselves,英語中enjoy oneself 表示“玩的開心”,英語中還可以用have a good time或者have fun來表示,再由題目中的空格可知,這里應(yīng)該用have a good time,而本句是一般將來時,前面已經(jīng)有will,所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形,故答案為have a good time。

3句意:他奶奶太老了,不能照顧自己。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“太……而不能”,英語中除了用too … to的結(jié)構(gòu),還可以用so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句或者adj+enough to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu),再由句中的she can’t look after herself.可知,這是一個句子,所以應(yīng)該用so … that連詞,故答案為sothat。

4句意:這條河寬約4千米。

根據(jù)劃線部分about 4 kilometers可知,這是對于寬度的提問,題目中表達的是“河有……寬”,所以這里提問就應(yīng)該提問“多寬”,英語結(jié)構(gòu)是“how+adj”,“寬的”是wide,所以這里表示“多寬”就應(yīng)該是how wide,故答案為How wide

5句意:他說:“我不敢去那兒!

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里是直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語,也就是賓語從句,根據(jù)直引轉(zhuǎn)間引的人稱規(guī)則“一從主,二從賓,三不變”可知,直接引語中第一人稱在轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時人稱要跟隨主句的主語變化,而主句主語是He,所以這里從句主語也用he,而間接引語中動詞是is,而變成賓語從句時,主語是過去時,所以從句也要用過去時,所以要把is改成was,而原句是陳述句,所以變成賓語從句應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故答案為that he was。

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