【題目】第二節(jié)完成句子
【1】他們是多么努力的學(xué)生!
__________ _______ _______they are!
【2】我真懷念我們?nèi)ツ暝谝黄鸲蛇^(guò)的美好時(shí)光。
I really miss the wonderful time we _________ together_________ our friends last year!
【3】一定要記住,成功的秘密只在于努力。
It must be __________ __________ __________ that there is no secret of success but hard work.
【4】他今天早上起床太晚以至于不能按時(shí)到校。
He got up ____________ ____________ _____________ he ________ arrive at school on time this morning.
【5】她是一個(gè)新媽媽,她不知道怎樣照顧孩子。
She is a new mother. She doesn’t know _________ ________ ________ ________ of the baby.
【6】為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,現(xiàn)在我們習(xí)慣了走路上學(xué)。
In order to protect the environment, We _________ __________ ___________ __________ to school on foot now.
【7】---看看那個(gè)老人,你介意幫幫他嗎?--當(dāng)然不。
--- Look at the old man. Would you mind ________ ________ _______ ________?
--- Of course not.
【答案】
【1】 What hardworking students
【2】 spent with
【3】 kept in mind
【4】 so late that couldn’t
【5】 how to take care
【6】 are used to going
【7】 giving him a hand
【解析】
【1】努力的學(xué)生hardworking students。本句是感嘆句,how后接形容詞或副詞,what后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。hardworking students是名詞性短語(yǔ),需用“What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填What; hardworking; students。
【2】在一起together with sb.;度過(guò)spend。last year去年,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填spent; with。
【3】記住keep in mind(放在心上)。本句是“It(形式主語(yǔ))must be kept(謂語(yǔ))in mind(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞)從句”固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填kept; in; mind。
【4】晚late;太……以至于不能too…to,后接短語(yǔ),可以和“so…that”(后接句子)互換。本句需用“so…that”結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),so后接形容詞或副詞原形;get up是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),需用副詞late修飾;“不能”用過(guò)去式couldn’t,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填so; late; that; couldn’t。
【5】怎樣做某事how to do;照顧take care of sb.。本句是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care。
【6】習(xí)慣于做某事be used to doing;去上學(xué)go to school。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填are; used; to; going。
【7】給予(某人)幫助give sb. a hand。would you mind…你介意……嗎,后接動(dòng)名詞,固定表達(dá);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填giving; him; a; hand。
完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題5,怎樣做某事how to do;照顧take care of sb.。本句是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填how; to; take; care。
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