【題目】第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法選擇
Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.
Liu, who ___________the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him_________the fact that he won’t be able to race at the highest level again.
“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog ______Tuesday afternoon.
“It’s a well-considered decision but a difficult__________ to make. I’ve tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again,__________ my foot hurt over and over again. I knew___________ I couldn’t take any hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as__________ as I love my track and my hurdles.”
From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and_________ a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,____________in China was proud of him. However, Liu’s career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Bird’s Nest in shocked__________ .
Since then, Liu’s career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.
【1】A.winB.winsC.winningD.won
【2】A.to acceptB.acceptingC.acceptedD.accept
【3】A.inB.onC.atD.of
【4】A.itB.itsC.onesD.one
【5】A.orB.andC.butD.so
【6】A.thatB.whatC.howD.where
【7】A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most
【8】A.setB.settingC.to setD.sets
【9】A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone
【10】A.silentB.silentlyC.silencingD.silence
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:世界跨欄冠軍劉翔于2015年4月7日正式退役。劉翔是2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)110米欄金牌得主,從2004年到2007年,他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)、2007年世錦賽和2006年在洛桑創(chuàng)造了12.88秒的世界紀(jì)錄,獲得了“三冠王”在那些日子里,中國(guó)的每個(gè)人都為他感到驕傲然而,
此后,劉翔的職業(yè)生涯一直受到傷病的阻礙,盡管他在2009年至2011年短暫復(fù)出,以世界級(jí)的成績(jī)贏得了一系列國(guó)際比賽。
【1】句意:劉翔曾在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得110米欄金牌。
A. win動(dòng)詞原形;B. wins第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;C. winning動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D. won過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)后面at the 2004 Olympics in Athens可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,應(yīng)填won,故選D。
【2】句意:他說(shuō),腳痛阻止了他參加2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)和2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì),并迫使他接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):他將不能再參加最高水平的比賽。
A. to accept動(dòng)詞不定式;B. accepting現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;C. accepted過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;D. accept動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空前forced him可知,根據(jù)固定用法force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事,強(qiáng)迫某人做某事,此空應(yīng)填to accept,故選A。
【3】句意:劉翔周二下午在個(gè)人博客上說(shuō):“我今天正式退休,告別我的田徑和跨欄!
A. in指較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間;B. on具體某天或某一天的一段時(shí)間; C. at 在某一時(shí)刻;D. of……的?疾榻樵~表時(shí)間的用法。根據(jù)空后Tuesday afternoon.可知,具體某天的下午用介詞on,故選B。
【4】句意:“這是一個(gè)深思熟慮的決定,但很難做出。
考查it 與one 的區(qū)別。本題中one 指前文中提到的一個(gè)decision。故選D。
【5】句意:我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我可以重新開(kāi)始,但是我的腳一次又一次受傷。
A.或者;B.和;C.但是;D.如此?疾檫B詞。前一句劉翔夢(mèng)想著他能再次重新開(kāi)始,后一句說(shuō)劉翔的腳傷一次又一次復(fù)發(fā)。因此中間應(yīng)該用but 連接,故選C。
【6】句意:我知道我不能再接受任何艱苦的訓(xùn)練和比賽。
A.那;B.什么;C.怎么;D.在哪里。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。本題中的賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句所以用that。故選A。
【7】句意:我恨我的腳,就像我愛(ài)我的跑道和跨欄一樣。
A. many形式可數(shù)名詞;B. more比較級(jí);C. much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí);D. most最高級(jí)。考查as...as 的用法。根據(jù)空前hate 可知,此空應(yīng)填much,故選C。
【8】句意:從2004年到2007年,他分別在奧運(yùn)會(huì)、2007年世錦賽和2006年在洛桑創(chuàng)造了12.88秒的世界紀(jì)錄。
A. set動(dòng)詞原形;B. setting現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;C. to set動(dòng)詞不定式;D. sets第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 是winning 的賓語(yǔ),可知setting 應(yīng)該與winning 形式一致。應(yīng)填setting,故選B。
【9】句意:那時(shí)候,中國(guó)人都為他感到驕傲,然而劉翔的事業(yè)卻一落千丈。
A.所有人;B.任何人;C.沒(méi)有人;D.某人。考查代詞。本句指每個(gè)人都為劉翔而驕傲,故填everyone。故選A。
【10】句意:2008年,他不得不退出2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)110米欄的首輪熱身賽,讓鳥(niǎo)巢的8萬(wàn)名主場(chǎng)觀眾陷入震驚的沉默。
A. silent沉默;B. silently沉默地;C. silencing 現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;D. silence沉默,名詞?疾楣潭ù钆。in silence 為固定搭配,shocked 是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾silence。故選D。
完型填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的提示做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第8小題,句意:從2004年到2007年,他分別在奧運(yùn)會(huì)、2007年世錦賽和2006年在洛桑創(chuàng)造了12.88秒的世界紀(jì)錄。A. set動(dòng)詞原形;B. setting現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;C. to set動(dòng)詞不定式;D. sets第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 是winning 的賓語(yǔ),可知setting 應(yīng)該與winning 形式一致。應(yīng)填setting,故選B。
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