【題目】完成句子 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。
【1】在困難面前,我們不應(yīng)該只考慮自己。
In the face of difficulties, we only shouldn’t __________ __________ ourselves.
【2】不要熬夜玩手機(jī),那對(duì)你的身體健康不利。
Don’t __________ __________ late to play with your mobile phone, it’s bad for your health.
【3】濟(jì)南泉水節(jié)的成功舉辦,讓這座美麗的城市向國(guó)際化城市邁近了一大步。
The Festival of Spring was successfully held in Jinan and it made the beautiful city __________ __________ an international city.
【4】自從越來(lái)越多的年輕人逐漸開始使用手機(jī),微博和微信在中國(guó)就越來(lái)越普及了。
The ____________ of micro blogs and WeChat has risen in China since more and more young people ____________ began to use mobile phone.
【5】作為一個(gè)游客,如果關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗就會(huì)更容易地融入到外籍國(guó)家。
If the local social customs are ___________ ___________ to, it will be easier for a traveler to be accepted in a foreign country.
【答案】
【1】 think about
【2】 stay up
【3】 closer, to
【4】 popularity gradually
【5】 paid attention
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“考慮”的表達(dá);“考慮”英文表達(dá)是think about,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表達(dá);“熬夜”英文表達(dá)是stay up;根據(jù)句意可知本句為否定祈使句,其構(gòu)成為:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up
【3】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“邁近、接近”的表達(dá);close to“接近、離…近”,根據(jù)句意“讓這座美麗的城市向國(guó)際化城市邁近了一大步!笨芍@里暗含比較,是將“這座美麗的城市”與“國(guó)際化城市”兩者作比較,所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,close的比較級(jí)為closer;故答案填(1). closer (2). to
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“普及”和“逐漸地”的表達(dá);第一個(gè)空在句中作主語(yǔ),所以“普及”應(yīng)用名詞形式popularity;第二個(gè)空,在句中修飾后面的動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式,gradually副詞,意思是“逐漸地”;故答案填(1). popularity (2). gradually
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“關(guān)注”的表達(dá);“關(guān)注”固定詞組,英文表達(dá)是pay attention to,由題干可知這里的主語(yǔ)the local social customs和動(dòng)詞pay attention to存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由前面的be動(dòng)詞are可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,pay的過(guò)去分詞是paid;故答案填(1). paid (2). attention
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“考慮”的表達(dá);“考慮”英文表達(dá)是think about,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). think (2). about。第2小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“熬夜”的表達(dá);“熬夜”英文表達(dá)是stay up;根據(jù)句意可知本句為否定祈使句,其構(gòu)成為:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1). stay (2). up。
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