【題目】 School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱). But it turns out that the bags can barely fit in the students’ desks.

A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve (減輕) pressure from the shoulders,” says Dr Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned (加墊的) backs and shoulder straps (帶子) will help them avoid pain.

However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (側(cè)彎的) spines, Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury.

Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (儲(chǔ)物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.

【1】Why are hardcover school backpacks popular?

A.Because they are quite expensive.B.Because they are made in Japan.

C.Because they can perfectly fit into desks.D.Because they help protect kids’ spines.

【2】According to Dr Rob Danoff, good backpacks should________.

A.be smaller than childrenB.put pressure on shoulders

C.have cushioned backsD.have shorter shoulder straps

【3】If a student weighs 50kg, how heavy should a backpack be?

A.More than 50kgB.Less than 50kgC.More than 7.5 kg.D.Less than 7.5 kg.

【4】The last paragraph is written to offer tips on________.

A.how to choose good backpacks

B.how to reduce the weight of backpacks

C.how to encourage students to share books

D.how to design lockers for students

【5】Where is the text most probably from?

A.a shopping advertisementB.A science magazineC.A shopping poster D.A guidebook

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本文話題是學(xué)校背包。從日本的精裝書包很受到一些中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)歡迎，因?yàn)橛财び兄诎褧旁谶m當(dāng)?shù)牡胤�。這可以幫助孩子保持平衡，保護(hù)他們的脊椎。呼吁關(guān)注孩子的健康，想辦法減輕學(xué)生書包的重量。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第3句“These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱).（這些背包很受歡迎，因?yàn)橛财び兄诎褧旁谶m當(dāng)?shù)牡胤�。這可以幫助孩子保持平衡，保護(hù)他們的脊椎。）”可知“精裝學(xué)校背包很受歡迎的原因是因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄诒Ｗo(hù)孩子的脊椎。”故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句“Cushioned (加墊的) backs and shoulder straps (帶子) will help them avoid pain.（有墊子的背部和肩帶有助于避免疼痛。）”可知“據(jù)羅布·丹諾夫博士說，好的背包應(yīng)該是有墊子的背包�！惫蔬xC。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段最后1句“He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury.（他建議，背包的重量不應(yīng)超過孩子體重的15%，以免疼痛或受傷。）”可知“如果一個(gè)學(xué)生體重50公斤，背包應(yīng)該少于：50*15%=7.5千克”；故答案為D。

【4】主旨題。最后一段意思是“父母需要確保他們的孩子只帶他們需要的東西。香港的教育官員鄭永舜補(bǔ)充說，學(xué)校和政府也需要幫助。他說，學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供儲(chǔ)物柜（locker）和共享圖書的空間，這樣孩子們就可以少帶書了。”可知“最后一段是關(guān)于如何減輕背包重量的建議。”故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。本文從日本的精裝書包很受到一些中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)的歡迎，因?yàn)檫@些書包可以幫助孩子保持平衡，保護(hù)他們的脊椎。專家建議有墊子的背部和肩帶的書包有助于避免疼痛，背包的重量不應(yīng)超過孩子體重的15%，最后呼吁關(guān)注孩子的健康，想辦法減輕學(xué)生書包的重量。我們可以推知“本文最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志”，故選B。

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