【題目】語法填空
July is coming. People all around the world are talking about their ____【1】____(vacation). Parents would like ___【2】__(help) their children relax. _【3】______(luck), they have two months off. Some people enjoy quiet life, so many of ____【4】___(they) stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. ____【5】___ some spend time differently. My pen pal Tony ____【6】__ blonde hair is a boy from the US. He says that ____【7】____(America) like going to the countryside. Just like his big family, they often go to a farm. There, some can feed animals, some can play and ____【8】_____(other) can watch __【9】____ nice sky and rivers. They can also taste delicious food. They are quite ___【10】_____(interest) in the life there.
【答案】
【1】vacations
【2】to help
【3】Luckily
【4】them
【5】But
【6】with
【7】Americans
【8】others
【9】the
【10】interested
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了美國人如何度過暑假。他們喜歡安靜的就待在家里看電視。作者的筆友托尼是一個美國男孩,他說美國人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)村。他們在那里可以喂動物,玩和看那里的天空和河流。他們也對那里的生活感興趣。
【1】有their修飾,故此處用復數(shù)名詞vacations。句意:世界各地的人們正在討論他們的假期。
【2】would like to do sth想要做某事,故此處用動詞不定式to help。句意:父母想要幫助孩子們放松一下。
【3】修飾整個句子,故用luck的副詞Luckily。句意:幸運的而是,他們休息兩個月。
【4】作為介詞of的賓語,故用they的賓格形式them。句意:有些人喜歡安靜的生活,所以他們中的許多人待在家里看電視,使用電腦等等。
【5】表示與別人不一樣,應表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用連詞But。句意:但是有些人度過時間的方式不同。
【6】此處作定語修飾名詞boy,故用介詞短語with blonde hair,故此處為with。句意:我的筆友托尼長著金色的頭發(fā),是一個來自美國的男孩。
【7】謂語like是復數(shù)形式,故此處主語用復數(shù)名詞Americans。句意:他說美國人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)村。
【8】some......others......“一些人......其他一些人......”,故此處為others。句意:在那里有些人可以喂喂動物,有些人可以玩,其他一些人可以看美麗的天空和河流。
【9】此處特指鄉(xiāng)村的天空和河流,故用定冠詞the表示特指,故為the。 句意:在那里有些人可以喂喂動物,有些人可以玩,其他一些人可以看美麗的天空和河流。
【10】be interested in“對......感興趣”,故此處為interested。句意:他們對那里的生活非常感興趣。
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【題目】完形填空。請先閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。
Today is Saturday, Lisa doesn’t go to school. She goes to Center Zoo ______ her sister Sally. The zoo is not near their house. ______they go there by bus. At about eight thirty, they get to the zoo. In the zoo, they see lots of interesting ______. At eleven thirty, they feel kind of ______. They have lunch in a small restaurant near the zoo. After ______, they go to the supermarket. Sally wants to ______some bananas for her grandfather. Near the supermarket they ______a little girl crying(哭泣). She tells them she can’t______her mother. Lisa is very ______. She talks with the girl and knows her mother’s ______ number. Then Lisa calls her mother. Two minutes later, her mother arrives. This girl is very happy to see her mother. Of course, Lisa and Sally are very happy,too.
【1】A.and B.but C.with D.or
【2】A.Because B.At C.For D.So
【3】A.food B.vegetables C.fruit D.animals
【4】A.boring B.hungry C.interesting D.friendly
【5】A.lunch B.breakfast C.class D.School
【6】A.sell B.buy C.look D.enjoy
【7】A.listen B.see C.look D.call
【8】A.miss B.let C.find D.play
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【10】A.ID card B.bus C.taxi D.telephone
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【1】 –As we know, Mozart(莫扎特)is a great (pilot/musician) in the world.
–Yes, I like his music a lot.
【2】– My bike is missing. Can you (borrow/lend) your bike to me?
– No problem.
【3】–Sorry, I did (well/badly) in football.
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【4】 –When the fire happens, we shouldn’t (turn on/turn off) the gas and lights.
– You are right.
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【1】How many ________ (person) are there in your family?
【2】It will be my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday tomorrow.
【3】His telephone number is easy to remember. It ends in four ________ (zero).
【4】KFC is a kind of __________ (west) food. Many children like it.
【5】Please look after the __________ (postman) bags. They will be back soon.
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China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放),because it can make the global warm. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts.
Change your light bulbs(燈泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when you don’t need them.
Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner(空調(diào)). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
The main 【1】 for global warming | Too much carbon dioxide in the air. o |
【2】 to | 1. Wear used clothes. 1 |
2. Use energy-saving light bulbs and remember to turn off the lights and your television or computer when they are not in 【3】 ! 2 | |
3. Take a bus. | |
4. Use baskets instead of plastic bags when you or your family go 【4】 . . | |
5. Try to use the air conditioner 【5】 . 5 |
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【題目】完形填空
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to things with. He to take ten servants(仆人)with him. They would the things to sell and the food to on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to and asked to with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, may go with us. you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my , you can’t carry a load (擔子). You must the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didn’t say and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired the little servant. Do you know ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
【1】A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
【2】A. decided B. liked C. hoped D.tried
【3】A. lend B. bring C. carry D. borrow
【4】A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
【5】A. the load B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man
【6】A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
【7】A. you B. he C. It D. they
【8】A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
【9】A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
【10】A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
【11】A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
【12】A. brave B. right C. clever D. silly
【13】A. somethingB. anything C. nothing D. everything
【14】A. about B. of C. except D. with
【15】A. who B. when C. that D.why
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【題目】詞匯運用 (每空一詞)
【1】Daniel is very hard-working. Of all the students, he works ______________(hard)
【2】The medicine藥doesn’t work. He feels even ____________(bad).
【3】How ______________(high) Max jumped! ---Yes, he came first this time.
【4】My cousin likes writing. He keeps writing in English about his ____________(day) life.
【5】To lose ____________(weigh), he keeps doing sports every day.
【6】We seldom _______________(討論) our study with parents when we were children.
【7】How long does Nancy spend _______________(練習) playing the piano every day?
【8】Thank you for ______________(自愿給予) us so much help with our work.
【9】Sandy’s picture is the best in the drawing ___________________(競賽).
【10】Did you have fun ________________(在…期間) your stay in China?
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【題目】Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (責備). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
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According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted – only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (構成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
【1】What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?
A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Being short of sunlight.
C. Genetic (基因) reasons. D. Being short of exercise.
【2】How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?
A. Two to three hours. B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.
C. Two to three days. D. Over twenty-one hours.
【3】In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?
A. Because they don’t like sports.
B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.
C. Because they have great pressures from study.
D. Because they spend more time playing video games.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
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