Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (風俗) and traditions (傳統(tǒng)) that are different from those in China. Here’s a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.

Standing in the queue

English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don’t join the queue.

Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry

It is good manners to say “Please” and “Thank you”. If someone is in your way, say “Excuse me” and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say “Sorry”. They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.

Meeting a new person

When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don’t usually hug or kiss if they don’t know each other really well.

Talking to people

English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say “Isn’t it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think it’s going to rain/clear up?” Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!

Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!

【1】__________

【2】__________

【3】__________

【4】__________

【5】__________

【6】__________

【7】__________

【8】__________

【9】__________

【10】__________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】guide

【2】different

【3】help

【4】join

【5】in

【6】first

【7】or

【8】Talk

【9】like

【10】forget

【解析】

短文大意：本文是英國旅游指南，從排隊、禮貌說話、遇見陌生人和與人交談四個方面介紹了英國不同于中國的風俗和傳統(tǒng)，建議去英國旅游的人要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

【1】句意：英國旅游指南。

考查主題歸納。根據(jù)“Here’s a guide to visiting England.”可知填guide。

【2】句意：英國的許多風俗和傳統(tǒng)與中國的不同。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“the English have many customs and traditions that are different from those in China.”可知填different。

【3】句意：本文為訪問英國的人們提供幫助。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.”可知填help。

【4】句意：如果你不排隊，就被認為是粗魯?shù)摹?/span>

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“People will think you are rude if you don’t join the queue.”可知填join。

【5】句意：如果有人擋你的路，要說禮貌用語。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“If someone is in your way, say “Excuse me” and they will move.”可知填in。

【6】句意：第一次見面時要握手。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands.”可知填first。

【7】句意：很少擁抱或親吻。

考查原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“English people don’t usually hug or kiss if they don’t know each other really well.”可知填or。

【8】句意：與人交談。

考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文“Talking to people”，結合前面三項“Main body”可知填Talk。

【9】句意：避免談論政治等話題。

考查細節(jié)理解。such as 諸如，用于列舉，相當于like（例如，比方）；根據(jù)“Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!”可知填like。

【10】句意：不要忘記遵守當?shù)亓曀缀蛡鹘y(tǒng)。

考查詞義理解。本句是否定祈使句，根據(jù)“Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!”可知Remember意思是Don't forget，故填forget。